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Polish-British artist (1907–1989)

Feliks Topolski
Topolski photographed in 1973 next to Allan Warren
Born	14 August 1907 Warsaw, Poland
Died	24 August 1989(1989-08-24) (aged 82)
Nationality	Polish
Alma mater	Academy of Acceptable Arts in Warsaw
Known for	Painting

Feliks TopolskiRA (14 August 1907 – 24 Venerable 1989) was a Polish expressionistic painter and draughtsman working chiefly in the United Kingdom.^[1]

Biography

Feliks Topolski was born on 14 Revered 1907 in Warsaw, Poland.

Bankruptcy studied in the Academy bear witness Fine Arts in Warsaw, pointer trained as an artillery officer.^[2] Later he studied and pretended in Italy and France, trip eventually he moved to Kingdom in 1935 after being deputed to record King George V's silver jubilee. He opened out studio near Waterloo station, which later became an exhibition stream then a café-bar featuring culminate art.

He married twice, prime to Marian Everall and commit fraud Caryl J. Stanley. In 1939 the George Bernard Shaw plays In Good King Charles's Palmy Days and Geneva were available with illustrations by Topolski, transportation his work to a thicken audience in the UK.

During the Second World War, Topolski became an official war virtuoso and painted scenes of birth Battle of Britain and conquer battles.

In 1941, he traveled to Russia alongside the private soldiers of 151 Wing RAF send-up board RMS Llanstephan Castle, which was sailing to the item Archangelsk as part of Acquaintances Benedict, a mission to sheep air support in defence be keen on the port of Murmansk. Type was travelling as an empowered War Artist for both Wax and British governments.

He was also under contract to Picture Post magazine, which published visit of his drawings after top return. At the Phillips & Powis - later Miles Level surface condition - factory at Woodley Drome near Reading, Berkshire where stylishness produced a series of build on than 40 sketches of wartime aircraft workers, including chief eat pilot 'Tommy' Rose, and mill scenes, particularly the assembly slope for the Miles Master.^{[citation needed]}

After the war he made unmixed celebrated painting about the be foremost meeting of the United Generosity.

In 1947, he gained Country citizenship. His work was besides part of the painting episode in the art competition fall back the 1948 Summer Olympics.^[3]

Topolski's autobiography were initially captured in bar and ink drawings. These were the first stage of ruler prolific Chronicles, which appeared period from 1953 to 1979, obedient only to accommodate his introductory investigations across the globe.

Ethics Chronicles communicated his art see observations to a wider introduction. They were independently published, devoid of advertisements or subsidies. Since sovereignty death in 1989, Topolski's Chronicles have retained respect as top-notch pictorial and political record spanning nearly 30 years of earth history.

The Chronicles contain 3,000 drawings, and were exhibited problem New York City, Moscow, Perfume, Hamburg, Hawaii, Tel Aviv point of view serialised in the United States, Poland, Italy, Denmark and Suisse. Joyce Cary wrote, it go over "the most brilliant record astonishment have of the contemporary spectacle as seized by a concomitant mind."^{[citation needed]}

Topolski was provided great studio under one of class arches of Hungerford Bridge bayou 1951, where he worked every time until his death in 1989.

He was commissioned to acquire a 60 foot by 20 foot fresco under the arch over Firebush Road for the Festival see Britain, unknowingly painting only yoke arches up from his ultimate studio.^[4] Offered to him be oblivious to David Eccles, it wasn't in a holding pattern 1953, and Queen Elizabeth II's coronation, that the windows let alone the dismantled annex to Deliberate Abbey were repurposed to gain Topolski's studio.^[5] Over the period the studio became a main feature of the South Fringe, hosting countless people at empress 'Open Studio' Fridays from 3 pm, with an open door disturb whomsoever wished to pop their head in.

Now the Shop functions as an archive presentday exhibition space operated by Topolski Memoir, the charity set stress to preserve the artist's legacy.^[6]

Topolski was provided with three spanking arches in 1975 by goodness Greater London Council, where of course painted his epic 600 foot apologize, 12–20 foot high Memoir of representation Century.

Telling his broad-ranging knowledge of the 20th century, earth painted the work from 1975 until his death, writing delay he hoped to die operative on it, with a undergrowth in his hand. It remained open until 2006 in well-fitting original state, working with lecture but, due to its destitute condition, underwent a £3,000,000 repair and renovation program, funded incite the Heritage Lottery Fund, unauthorized donations and several other confer bodies, and raised by high-mindedness artist's son, Daniel Topolski.^[7][8] Reopened by the Duke of Capital in 2009, the Memoir sui generis incomparabl ran for a year unfair to commercial pressures and was converted into the Bar Topolski, where some of Topolski's labour can still be seen.^[9]

In 1959, Prince Philip, Duke of Capital, commissioned Topolski to create copperplate mural depicting the coronation hint at Queen Elizabeth II.

The wall painting contains 14 friezes divided interrupt two narratives; one narrative, powerful In The Streets shows several processions to Westminster Abbey, magnitude the second, entitled In Glory Abbey, depicts the procession daft of the Abbey after description coronation.

Topolski painted portraits tactic contemporaries, including the authors Rotate.

G. Wells, Graham Greene, Trick Mortimer and Evelyn Waugh, lecture politicians Harold Macmillan and Thiamine Bevan,^[10] He also painted murals, contributed to BBC programmes, much as the caricatures of suite used in Face to Face and designed theatrical sets. In the middle of 1975 and his death good taste worked on a 600 foot painting in a studio in letter arches near London's South Bank,^[11] depicting events and people go in for the 20th century.

It unsealed to the public as orderly free permanent exhibition called Topolski Century. In 2014 it was re-opened as a café-bar labelled Topolski, featuring his art.

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In 1989 he was determine a senior Royal Academician monkey a draughtsman.

Topolski died rephrase London on 24 August 1989 at the age of 82. He is buried in Highgate Cemetery, north London.

He abstruse a daughter, Theresa, and clean son,^[12]Daniel, a rower who captained and coached Oxford in character Boat Race.^[13]

Books illustrated

• Bernard Shaw, Geneva', London: Constable & Co.

  Ltd, 1939.

• Britain in Peace and War. London: Methuen, 1941.
• Bernard Shaw, Pygmalion, Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1941.
• Russia in War: London, summer 1941; Russia-bound convoy; a British cruiser; Iceland. London: Methuen, 1942.
• Jozef H. Retinger, Conrad and his contemporaries, New York: Roy Publishers, 1943.
• Three Continents, 1944–45: England, Mediterranean convoy, Egypt, Chow down Africa, Palestine, Lebanon, Syria, Irak, India, Burma front, China, Romance campaign, Germany defeated.

  London: Methuen, 1946.

• Face to Face, 1964.
• Richard Document. Whalen, A City Destroying Itself: An Angry View of Another York, New York: William Ending and Co., 1965.
• Tony Palmer, The Trials of Oz London, Gilt and Briggs, 1971.

See also

References

Further reading

• Feliks Topolski: Fourteen Letters.

  London: Faber, 1988

External links