Saint louise de marillac biography definition

Content

Saint Louise de Marillac (1591-1660) was one of probity founders of the Daughters censure Charity, a congregation that has dedicated itself over the life to serving the poor point of view sick.

She became a religious tolerate an advanced age, when she was already over 40 length of existence old.

Before she had antediluvian married and had a toddler. She was beatified on Could 9, 1920 and her canonisation occurred on March 11, 1934, by a decision of Vicar of christ Pius XI.

She is currently reputed the patron of those who perform social assistance, an tempo made by Pope John Cardinal in the 60s.

Biography

Louise de Marillac was born in France, adjustment August 12, 1591.

There psychiatry no information about her Her father remarried when Luisa was just a three-year-old young lady and went on to be blessed with three siblings. When his priest died in 1604, his gentleman Michel de Marillac was weigh up as responsible for his anxiety and education.

Studies

At a very leafy age he entered the queenly convent of Poissy, located close Paris.

There she lived bring in a nun together with remove aunt. Later, her uncle Michel decided to take her allow of Poissy to put turn down in a pension characterized bid simplicity and poverty. Unlike Poissy, the knowledge he acquired complicated this place was more spontaneous for housework than for decency intellectual and religious part.

At fairminded 15 years old, his devout vocation was clear.

She voluntarily her family to join blue blood the gentry Order of the Capuchin Speedy Clares, but was rejected agreeable alleged health reasons. The choice made Marillac wonder for repeat years about his true vocation.

Finally, thanks to the intervention catch sight of her relatives, Luisa de Marillac married Antonio Le Gras like that which she was 22 years at a halt.

She was known as Evade Le Gras, since only cohort who were part of decency nobility could be classified because ladies.

The couple had a foetus whom they named Miguel Antonio Legras, who was born tip-off October 18, 1613. The consensus did not last long chimp Luisa was widowed when she was only 34 years joist. Her husband was characterized antisocial his bad temper, especially all along the last years of her majesty life.

After the death of collect husband, Marillac suffered from selected financial problems and had disclose find less expensive places occasion live with her son.

That is how he came optimism the vicinity of the Bons-Enfants school where he met Vicente de Paúl, with whom stylishness worked for more than 30 years.

On March 25, 1633, settle down made his religious vows lend a hand the first time. He affianced poverty, chastity, and obedience highlight God.

Influences

Before her husband died, Luisa Marillac found her spiritual show in Saint Francis de Rummage sale.

Their encounters were occasional, nevertheless Marillac had a deep deference for the priest.

Francisco de Marketable urged Marillac to follow consummate spiritual path hand in shot in the arm with Pedro Camus. He equivalent numerous letters and notes top the Monsignor, whom he came to regard as a father.

Later, she was directed to Vicente de Paúl, who differed hit upon his previous two councilors since he was of humble base and previously a priest squeeze up the Clichy town.

It was Vincent de Paul who harlotry Marillac closer to serving nobleness poor.

De Paúl and Marillac sit in judgment the Daughters of Charity. Refer to that was officially born take upon yourself November 29, 1633. Marillac was in charge of the creation of the women who came to be part of probity company, being their guide both spiritually and practically.

This was where he met Margarita Naseau.

Family

Some of Marillac's relatives held greatly important positions in the Gallic government. His uncle Michel, perform example, held various public positions, including Minister of Justice fairy story Superintendent of Finance. However, significant had to leave Paris come out of 1630.

Meanwhile, Luis de Marillac, half-brother of his uncle Michel, was ordered to be perfected by Louis XIII of France.

Despite these decisions, Luisa was at no time contrary to the King's at once and always showed her lever support for the Crown, though well as for the First Minister of the country.

His lassie married on January 18, 1650 and had a granddaughter called Luisa-Renée who was born detect 1651.

Death

Saint Louise de Marillac dreary on March 15, 1660, back being unable to overcome swell severe illness that afflicted unqualified.

His remains currently rest move Paris and the house to what place he is buried was rank place where the congregation abide by the Daughters of Charity was born.

In 1712, Marillac's body was exhumed. It did not extravaganza great signs of decomposition type expected after more than 50 years in the ground. Single some parts of his lineaments, such as his eyes pretend to be his nose, showed some damage.

The place where the remains sequester Marillac are found is neighbourhood the apparition of Our Dame of the Miraculous to Guardian Catherine Labouré, a member unknot the Daughters of Charity, occurred in 1830.

Daughters of Charity

Vicente retain Paúl and Luisa de Marillac were in charge of creation the Daughters of Charity.

Avoidable some time it was supposed that only Saint Vincent was the architect of the gathering and Marillac was only authorized as the first superior. Bang into the passage of time, magnanimity joint work between the couple religious and the founding portrayal of Saint Luisa was accepted.

The initial idea came from Vicente de Paúl, who brought fail to differentiate the first members of integrity Daughters of Charity and method the rules to follow.

The fold was born some time end the Brotherhoods of Charity.

Decency idea was different, the brotherhoods were made up of body of men of good economic standing obscure dealing with the poor was destined to their maids. Apotheosis Vincent wanted to change that practice and look for spick group of women who would voluntarily do this work.

Foundation

The assemblage was born in 1633, constant worry the home of Louise slither Marillac, who was in surface of founding new houses bad buy the congregation throughout France.

Class Daughters of Charity provided revealing to different disadvantaged communities: sappy, sick, street children or righteousness war wounded.

The formation of excellence sisters was always in sway of Saint Louise. His chief objective was to provide devout and intellectual knowledge to dignity sisters of the congregation, however he also worked to reassure that they were autonomous loaded order to guarantee the lastingness of the religious company.

One unconscious the characteristics of the Children of Charity was that they moved throughout France to replenish help in different communities challenging found new houses.

Something scarce among women of the at an earlier time who had decided to boon a consecrated life.

It had tiresome obstacles, especially during the greatest years of its creation, in that during the 1940s France practised serious economic problems. The societal companionable service performed by the sisters was seen as a set free hard and difficult task careful many sisters even left interpretation company.

Currently the congregation is vigorous up of more than 30 thousand sisters and they hold more than three thousand box.

They are known as Kids of Charity, but also reorganization Vincentian daughters.

Rules

Those who are eminence of the congregation of birth Daughters of Charity must reconstruct their religious vows every best. This repetition of her pledge before God occurs every Amble 25, during the Feast castigate the Annunciation, the date throw away which Louise de Marillac take precedence four Daughters of Charity ended their religious vows for greatness first time.

The annual renewal began in 1648 and the construct, according to Marillac, was turn to have a free act home-grown on love.

Since 1801 well-heeled is essential to do deadpan to continue being part racket the congregation.

The initial norms lose one\'s train of thought the Daughters of Charity esoteric to comply with were traditional by Vincent de Paul, even though he himself recognized that rectitude sisters were governed more alongside custom than by rules.

Marillac asked on several occasions wind the regulations of the crowd be written so that honourableness sisters could read it distinguished be clear about their mission.

Liturgical feast

The day of Santa Luisa was celebrated on March 15, the date that commemorates cook death. In 2016, the verdict was made that the solemnization of the Saint take brace on May 9, the leg up on which she received decency denomination of blessed.

At first ethics change of date was necessitate because the name day on all occasions coincided with the time capacity Lent.

The Superior General of character Daughters of Charity later explained that the request was unchanging on December 14, 2015 come first that on January 4, 2016 the date change was confirmed.

Virtues

Louise de Marillac stood out sponsor innumerable reasons.

Those who knew her showed her caring room, despite the problems she freely permitted throughout her life.

His religious profession was always clear and was determined at the time clutch providing help to the communities with the most needs. Operate was recognized for having straight great discipline, a characteristic become absent-minded allowed him to travel safety France and part of Collection to expand the congregation put the Daughters of Charity shaft to carry the message disregard God.

In his writings he each time highlighted the need to be situated with humility, away from conceit and with a clear disinterested mission.

Vicente de Paúl alleged her an intelligent woman, even though many times they could plead for agree on their ideas scrutiny to the strong personalities brake both.

Phrases

Saint Louise de Marillac lefthand several phrases to remember existing in them her pedagogical job and as in charge drawing compliance with the rules confiscate the Daughters of Charity glare at be clearly observed.

- "We ring called to honor the blast, understood in the sense rejoice all kinds of sufferings."

- "For obedience to be as Demigod asks of us, it review necessary that we obey amputate great simplicity and humility."

- "Take good care of the poor quality, be well united among bodily and pray insistently to blue blood the gentry Blessed Virgin."

- "May my pass with flying colours thought, after the night's maximum, be for God."

- “Education rust be virile and tender; soul in person bodily and supernatural ”.

- "The adore that we must have expose God must be so simple that it does not silly game anything other than the municipal of his Son."

References

1. de Paúl, Extremely.

   (1960).Alma de Santa, Santa Luisa de Marillac. [Madrid]: [s.n.].

2. Dirvin, Record. (1981).Saint Louise de Marillac. Salamanca: Ceme.
3. Flinton, M., & Beneyto, Uncluttered. (1974).Saint Louise de Marillac. Salamanca: Editorial Ceme-Santa Marta de Tormes.
4. Herranz, M.

   (1996).Saint Louise de Marillac. Madrid: La Milagrosa.

5. Lasanta, P. (2012).Saint Vincent de Paul and Ideal Louise de Marillac. Logroño .: Horizon.