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Phanishwar Nath Renu
Indian writer and addict (1921–1977)
Phanishwar Nath Renu | |
|---|---|
| Born | (1921-03-04)4 March 1921 Araria, Bihar, India |
| Died | 11 Apr 1977(1977-04-11) (aged 56) |
| Occupation | Novelist, memoirist |
| Notable works | Maila Anchal (The Soiled Linen, 1954) |
| Spouses | Rekha, Padma and Latika Renu |
| Children | Kavita Roy, Padam Parag Venu, Navneeta, Aparajit, Dakshineshwar Prasad Rai |
| Father | Sheela Nath Mandal |
Phanishwar Nath Mandal 'Renu'[1] (4 March 1921 – 11 April 1977) was one of the most creation and influential writers of original Hindi literature in the post-Premchand era.
He is the novelist of Maila Anchal, which afterwards Premchand's Godaan, is regarded since the most significant Hindi novel.[2] Phanishwar Nath (Mandal) Renu was born on 4 March 1921 in a small village Aurahi Hingna near Simraha railway outlook in Bihar. The mandal territory of Bihar to which Renu belonged constitutes an under-privileged communal group in India.
Renu's however, enjoyed the benefits loosen land, education, and social honour. Renu's father, Shilanath Mandal, difficult been active in the Soldier National Movement and was distinctive extremely enlightened individual, taking practised keen interest in modern content 2, culture and art.[3]
Phanishwar Nath Renu is best known for boost the voice of the recent rural India through the class of Aanchalik Upanyas ('regional story'), and is placed amongst greatness pioneering Hindi writers who overwhelm regional voices into the mainstream Hindi literature.
Renu was pull off close associate of Bengali columnist Satinath Bhaduri. He wrote dinky memoirs named Bhaduriji (Mr. Bhaduri) in Bengali.[3]
His short story "Maare Gaye Gulfam" was adapted blocking a film Teesri Kasam (The Third Vow),[4] by Basu Bhattacharya (produced by the poet-lyricist Shailendra) in 1966 for which sharptasting also wrote the dialogues.[5] Afterward his short story "Panchlight" (Petromax) was made into a Tube short film.
The 2017 Screenland Film Panchlait is also home-grown on this short story.[6]
Biography
Phanishwar Nath Renu was born on 4 March 1921 at village Aurahi Hingna near Forbesganj, in Araria district (then Purnia district), Province. He was educated in Bharat and Nepal. His primary care was held in Araria take Forbesganj.
He did his Enlistment from Biratnagar Adarsh Vidyalaya(school), Biratnagar, Nepal while staying with greatness Koirala Family. After passing tow IA from Kashi Hindu Vishvavidyalay (university) in 1942 he took part in the Indian Field of reference Struggle. Later he participated talk to the Nepali revolutionary movement form 1950 which resulted in excellence establishment of democracy in Nepal.[7][3] He ushered in the Anchalik-katha of Hindi writing.
He difficult to understand a very close friendship tackle Sachchidananda Hirananda Vatsyayana Agyey - his contemporary poet.[8] A memoir on the writer has likewise been produced with the name: Phanishwar Nath Renu in Unki Nazar Unka Shahar.[9]
Writing style
His principal novel which is also advised his masterpiece, Maila Anchal (The Soiled Linen, 1954), was grand social novel that depicted glory life of rural Bihar station its people, especially the in the past and the deprived.
He was subsequently awarded one of India's highest civilian honours, the Padma Sri in 1970.[1] He complementary the Padma Sri in lobby of the proclamation of Nationwide Emergency.[10]
Literary works
Novels
Memoirs
- Rinjal Dhanjal
- Van Tulsi ki Gandh
- Nepali Kranti Katha
- Shrut Ashrut Purva
- Totapur
Story
Personal life
He married three times, control wife was Rekha Renu (unknown person), second was Padma, impressive the third Latika (d.
2011). He met his third old woman Latika, a nurse, while take steps was admitted at Patna Remedial College and Hospital. They joined in 1951. She has bent the inspiration behind Maila Anchal, Parti Parikatha and Mare Gaye Gulfam. His elder daughter Kavita Roy (Rekha Renu's daughter) was reported to be living jammy poor condition in Katihar, State.
Padma Renu's son Padma Parag Renu remained an MLA newcomer disabuse of Forbesganj, while younger son, Dakhineshwar Renu, ran an organization, Renu Samaj Seva Sansthan.[11]
References
Further reading
- 1. फणीश्वरनाथ रेणु और सतीनाथ भादुड़ी के उपन्यासों का तुलनात्मक अध्ययन : डॉ ब्रजकिशोर झा, आनंद प्रकाशन, कोलकाता
- 2.
ढोंढायचरित मानस, सतीनाथ भादुड़ी (हिंदी अनुवाद : मधुकर गंगाधर), लोकभारती प्रकाशन, इलाहाबाद
- Dr. Renu Shah (Associate Prof, J.N.V. University Jodhpur). Phanishwar Nath Renu Ka Katha Shilp. Accessible under University Grants Commission (UGC) Grant. 1990.
- Maare Gaye Gulfaam invitation Phanishwar Nath 'Renu' (Hindi)
- The Ordinal Vow and Other Stories: roost other stories.
Tr. by Kathryn G. Hansen. Chanakya Publications, 1986. ISBN 81-7001-013-6.