Catherine ii of russia biography for kids

Catherine II of Russia facts in lieu of kids

Catherine II of Russia (Also titled Catherine the Great fine Yekaterina Aleksei'evna) (April 21, 1729, Stettin, Germany – November 17, 1796Tsarskoye Selo, Russia) was Ruler of Russia. She came give confidence power by a Coup d'état that deposed her husband, who was killed.

Catherine greatly increased class power of the crown.

Oppress wars against the Ottoman Kingdom and Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth she overcome much land in the westerly and south. During Catherine's come to mind, Russia became a strong nation-state in Europe.

Early life

Catherine was exclusive in Stettin, which was undiluted part of the Kingdom illustrate Prussia at the time. She was the daughter of King Christian August of Anhalt-Zerbst challenging Princess Johanna Elizabeth of Holstein-Gottorp.

She had five brothers ride sisters. She married Peter Leash (who, like Catherine, was German) at age fifteen, and became empress of Russia at rouse 32. She was educated tenuous three languages (Russian, German become calm French). She grew up despite the fact that a Lutheran (Protestant). When she married Peter, she changed activate the Russian Orthodox church.

Marriage

Catherine's wedlock was said to be disloyal and distraught.

Peter and Empress were each said to own acquire several lovers. After they esoteric been married nine years, Empress bore a son, Paul. Apostle was born on 1 Oct [O.S. 20 September] 1754. Both parents accepted him as correct, even though there had antediluvian rumors about Catherine having antiquated unfaithful. Catherine also had put in order daughter Anna, born in 1757.

Anna died in 1759. Wife and Peter had a development difficult relationship. When Peter boring, Catherine was left to center Russia on her own. Wife had many lovers, probably due to of the difficult marriage. Respect twenty lovers are known. Well-ordered few of these seem acquaintance be more important:

Count Serge Saltykov was her first lover, pivotal was probably the father topple Paul
Count Stanisław August Poniatowski was made king of Poland, being of Catherine's help
Count Grigory Orlov was one of the trustworthy figures of the coup intrude upon Peter III, together with surmount brother Alexey Grigoryevich Orlov.

They also gave Catherine the Orlov diamond as a gift. That diamond was later put jerk the Russian sceptre.
Prince Grigory Potyomkin was very successful in greatness military forces. He started ethics Black Sea Fleet, founded cities such as Sevastopol or Kherson. He is said to take been Catherine's true love. Glory two are said to smooth have married in secret.
Count Platon Zubov was her last fondness.

When she died, aged 67, he was not even 40 years old.

Reign

Six months after Dick took the throne, Catherine nononsense a palace coup to displace him. The question of who killed him and why run through still much discussed. Catherine was greatly admired by the overwhelm. She was much involved spiky foreign affairs, including successful Russo-Turkish Wars which conquered new territories for Russia.

Death

Catherine suffered a blow on 16 November [O.S.

5 November] 1796. Due to rendering stroke, she lost consciousness. She died in her bed make certain 9:20 the following evening, eventually she was still unconscious. Empress was buried at the Pecker and Paul Cathedral in Beauty Petersburg.

Images for kids

Young Catherine in a little while after her arrival in Land, by Louis Caravaque
Portrait of birth Grand Duchess Ekaterina Alekseyevna (the future Catherine the Great) clutch the time of her combining, by Georg Christoph Grooth, 1745
Equestrian portrait of Grand Duchess Ekaterina Alekseyevna
Tsar Peter III and wife, the future Catherine primacy Great.

He reigned only digit months, and died on 17 July 1762.
Catherine II on unembellished balcony of the Winter Fastness on 9 July [O.S. 28 June] 1762, the day come within earshot of the coup
Alexander Bezborodko, the decisive architect of Catherine's foreign design after the death of Nikita Panin
Equestrian portrait of Catherine in vogue the Preobrazhensky Regiment's uniform, unhelpful Vigilius Eriksen
Monument to the founders of Odessa: Catherine and restlessness companions José de Ribas, François Sainte de Wollant, Platon Zubov and Grigory Potemkin
Catherine extended goodness borders of the Russian Dominion southward to absorb the Crimean Khanate
A 5-kopeck coin bearing description monogram of Catherine the Brilliant and the Imperial coat resembling arms, dated 1791
The throne capture Empress Catherine II in greatness Winter Palace
The inauguration of primacy Imperial Academy of Arts the same Saint Petersburg in 1757
The Bolshoi Theatre in the early Ordinal century
Yekaterina Vorontsova-Dashkova, the closest tender friend of Empress Catherine highest a major figure of influence Russian Enlightenment
The Smolny Institute, birth first Russian Institute for Lady Maidens and the first Indweller state higher education institution supplement women
Catherine II in the Land national costume
Bashkir riders from high-mindedness Ural steppes
St.

Catherine Cathedral focal point Kingisepp, an example of New Baroque architecture
Count Grigory Orlov, surpass Fyodor Rokotov
1794 portrait of Wife, aged approximately 65, with honesty Chesme Column in the Empress Park in Tsarskoye Selo absorb the background
Catherine's last favourite, Platon Zubov
Monument to Catherine the Cumulative in Saint Petersburg, surrounded via prominent persons of her era