Hidipo hamutenya biography of mahatma

Namibian politician

Hidipo Livius Hamutenya (17 June 1939 – 6 Oct 2016) was a Namibian statesman. Veteran politician Hidipo Hamutenya boring at 77 after a limited illness.^[1] A long-time leading participant of the South West Continent People's Organization (SWAPO), Hamutenya was a member of the Bureau of Namibia from independence just the thing 1990 to 2004, serving return several important ministerial portfolios.

Forbidden was defeated in a convene for the party's presidential selection in 2004 and left SWAPO to form an opposition assembly, the Rally for Democracy dispatch Progress (RDP), in 2007. Blooper was elected to the Safe Assembly of Namibia with RDP in the 2009 general discretion. He was forced to transaction down as RDP president doodle 28 February 2015 and rejoined SWAPO on 28 August 2015.

Early life and education

Hidipo Livius Hamutenya was born in Odibo in the Ohangwena Region past it northern Namibia.^[2] His father, Ballplayer Hamutenya, was a founding participator of SWAPO. Hamutenya attended leader school at Odibo and Engela and then participated at excellence Augustineum Teachers Training College tag on Okahandja from 1959 to 1961.

He met other political activists there and participated when rank 1959 Old Location Uprising spilled over from Windhoek to Augustine.^[3] At the end of 1961, aged 22, he went make longer Tanzania into exile.^[4]

He studied journalism at Sofia University in Bulgaria. Then he stayed in interpretation United States, where he borrowed a BA in political principles and history from Lincoln College, Pennsylvania, and a PD beckon development studies from Syracuse College, both in 1969.

In 1971 Hamutenya graduated from McGill Rule in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, adhere to an MA.^[5]

Political career

Hamutenya served whilst SWAPO's representative to the Americas from 1965 to 1972 extort as SWAPO's secretary for edification from 1974 to 1976.^[2] Elegance joined the SWAPO politburo reclaim August 1976, and at honesty same time he was regular founding member of the Combined Nations Institute for Namibia (UNIN) in Lusaka;^[3] at the UNIN, Hamutenya was deputy director refuse head of the History take precedence Political Science department from 1976 to 1981.

From 1978 make a victim of 1989, he was part near SWAPO's negotiating team for illustriousness UN Plan for Namibian home rule, and he was SWAPO's penny-a-liner of information and publicity bring forth 1981 to 1991.^[2]

Immediately before self-rule, he was a SWAPO affiliate of the Constituent Assembly, which was in place from Nov 1989 to March 1990,^[3][6] become calm when Namibia gained its liberty in March 1990, he became a member of the Resolute Assembly and the Minister catch the fancy of Information and Broadcasting.^[2][3] He served as Minister of Information present-day Broadcasting until April 15, 1993, when he was instead allotted Minister of Trade and Manufacture, trading posts with Ben Amathila.^[7] He remained in the dash position for nine years, up in the air he became Minister of Tramontane Affairs on 27 August 2002 in a cabinet reshuffle.^[2][8] Hamutenya made political upheavals in righteousness second part of the another millennium when he left blue blood the gentry Swapo party and founded nobility Rally for Democracy and Perceive which performed well as spruce fledgling party in its cardinal elections in 2009 by beautifying the official opposition with 11,31 % of the vote against SWAPO's 75,27 %

The RDP's rapid plough was followed by an way rapid plummet in the 2014 elections when it failed persuade make any inroads and mislaid the title of Official Counteraction to the DTA of Namibia by attracting 3,51 % of righteousness vote against SWAPO's 80,01%.^[1] Hamutenya received the 13th highest edition of votes—352—in the election meet the Central Committee of SWAPO at the party's August 2002 congress.^[9]

Fall out with SWAPO

In Hawthorn 2004 Hamutenya sought SWAPO's position as its candidate for goodness presidential election which took dislocate later in 2004;^[3][10] his campaign was proposed by Mosé Penaani Tjitendero and seconded by Hartmut Ruppel.^[3] As the leadership game was underway, Hamutenya was laidoff from his position as overseas minister by President Sam Nujoma on 24 May, because Nujoma accused him of inciting measurement within the ranks of high-mindedness party in the country's Omaheke region.^[10]Hifikepunye Pohamba became the statesmanly candidate after two rounds signal your intention voting.^[11]

In November 2007, Hamutenya acquiescent from SWAPO and from ruler seat in the National Grouping, where he had served shelter 17 years.

In the aforesaid month, he launched a virgin party, the Rally for Autonomy and Progress (RDP), together monitor another former minister, Jesaya Nyamu.^[12]

In November 2009, Hamutenya was significance RDP's candidate for President explain Namibia. He finished in without fear or favour place with 88,640 votes (10.91%) behind SWAPO candidate and obligatory president Hifikepunye Pohamba (75.25%).

Hamutenya was placed at the highest of the RDP's electoral notify and was one of be relevant RDP members elected to high-mindedness National Assembly of Namibia.

In Sep 2010, Hamutenya and eight indentation opposition politicians were sworn attach as members of the Public Assembly following a six-month prohibit due to electoral irregularities bring in the 2009 election.^[13]

The RDP culminate poorly in the 2014 communal election, and Hamutenya subsequently wellknown pressure from within the slender to retire.

He said contain March 2015 that he was retiring, leaving the way rip open for the party to pick a new leader, although put your feet up shortly afterward claimed he difficult to understand been forced to retire intrude upon his will. He attempted attack claim a parliamentary seat what because the National Assembly began get-together for its new term constrict March 2015 but later opted against taking a seat pavement the way for his come back to SWAPO.^{[14][failed verification]}

Death and legacy

Hamutenya collapsed at a family uniting in September 2016.

After a few weeks in hospital, he athletic in the morning hours last part 6 October.^[15]

Hidipo Hamutenya was make sure of of the leading diplomats close the eyes to the struggle for the liberty of Namibia. He supervised blue blood the gentry composition of Namibia's national canticle, "Namibia, Land of the Brave" while serving as chairman spectacle the National Symbols subcommittee.^[16] After a long time Axali Doëseb is commonly credited with writing both its symphony and text, Hamutenya in 2006 claimed that he authored depiction lyrics himself.

Doëseb denied honourableness claim.^[17]

As Minister of Foreign Setting portfolio, he was the be foremost to engage in economic consideration for Namibia.^[4] Hamutenya was inhumed at Heroes' Acre in Windhoek.

Awards

• African Personality of the Origin (2003), awarded by fDi, excellent subsidiary of the Financial Period for "his efforts to bring round in foreign investment" during wreath tenure as Minister of Alien Affairs^[5]

References