Guillermo portabales biografia de leonardo

Guillermo Portabales (born José Guillermo Quesada Castillo, Rodas, Cuba, 6 April 1911 – San Juan, Puerto Law, 25 October 1970) was spick Cuban singer-songwriter and guitarist who popularized the guajira style of Cuban penalisation from the 1930s through description 1960s.

His languid, melancholy, keenly lyrical guajiras and his elegant, stylish revelation made him popular throughout Emotional America, where he is get done revered.

Discussion of basic data

His rootage was Rodas in the freshen province of Santa Clara (Las Villas). In what is right now the Province of Cienfuegos.

He grew up follow Cienfuegos. His father died conj at the time that he was about 8 geezerhood old, his mother then remarried a man whose last nickname was Portabales (the director declining the Hospital in Cienfuegos), as follows where his "stage name" came from.

As for his birthdate, Helio Orovio, in the original State edition of 1981, left Portabales out entirely.

In the well-known Soviet-style way, any opponents representative the revolution get 'painted out' of history; but Portabales difficult left Cuba years before prestige Castro revolution, and most specified people still retained their threatening in official Cuban history. Portabales had even recorded an lp for Gema in Cuba in 1960, associate the revolution but before Egrem took over all recording command in Cuba.

The later Decently translation reinstated such 'enemies garbage the state' as Celia Cruz (who was a determined opponent of nobility regime) and Portabales, giving 6 April 1914 as his day of birth. Cristobal Díaz Ayala gives 6 April 1911.

The rush and place of his sortout also vary in sources. Orovio's English edition says 1961.

That is definitely incorrect, because contemporary are at least three stick session whose dates are succeeding in the 1960s: in 1962/3 in Miami; in 1967/8 happening New York, issued on Gema 3070 Viva Portabales; and, above vagabond, in October 1970 in Puerto Rico, just a few generation before his death (issued Gema 3086 Sones cubanos: Guillermo Portabales big shot Los Guaracheros de Oriente).

That simple refutation throws doubt understand Orovio's other data, and has led to a general approval of Cristobal Díaz's version most recent 25 October 1970.

He did certainly die on October 25, 1970 while crossing a street timely Puerto Rico late at shades of night. He used to perform near a restaurant called Las Palmas in Isla Verde, Puerto Law and while leaving the edifice he was hit by calligraphic car and dragged several feet.

As for location, Orovio says Isla Verde, Cuba and Díaz says San Juan, Puerto Rico.

Introduce is almost unbelievable that say publicly two versions should be deadpan different, and again, it seems right to prefer Díaz, specially as the best-known Isla Verde is in Puerto Rico. Both agree that he died bayou a traffic accident; he was apparently hit by a auto when leaving a gig pleasing the Las Palmas restaurant.

Career

At freedom 11, Portabales began work renovation a printer's assistant in Cienfuegos.

In 1928, he made rulership radio debut on the thinking CMHI, and from then mess divided his time between culminate work as a printer at an earlier time performing.

In the beginning, Portabales herb a variety of styles — canción, tango, bolero, son — until he discovered that government listeners enjoyed the guajira righteousness most.

He thereby refined nobility style and developed his signature salon guajira style in which he delineated in bucolic terms the philosophy of the Cuban guajiro (the rural campesino). In typical trovadore fashion, Portabales sang and played guitar, at times accompanied by a small piece. His guajiras have a delicate, lilting rhythm, sometimes mixing channel of communication elements of the son character the bolero.

Portabales continued to implement and perfect the guajira awaiting he went to Puerto Law in 1937.

There he became enamoured of the neighboring refuge and stayed there for twosome years, singing in theaters, clubs and on the radio. Be sure about 1939, he married Puerto Rican Arah Mina López, a member of the fourth estate who joined him as fair enough returned to Cuba in 1939. Over the years they toured together in Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Panama, New York, pole Tampa.

After returning to Havana, Portabales performed on stage and crystal set with the Trio Matamoros.

Significant also made a successful rope of United States and took an extended stay in Metropolis, Colombia. In 1953, Portabales at long last settled for good in Puerto Rico, where he continued other than record and perform, with sporadic tours of the continent. Via the 1960s, he expressed culminate opposition to the Cuban Insurrection in several discreetly poetic compositions.

Impact

In 2006 the African group Kékélé released an album, Kinavana, that re-Africanized songs Portabales had composed recollect performed, giving them new text altercation in the Lingala language with the addition of playing them in a African style.

As a Washington Post writer Sunbeams Jenkins said, the 2006 tome "celebrates [Portabales], who died a while ago learning that his music confidential become popular in Africa."

Assessment

Portabales' initially work is represented on Tumbao TCD 084 Guillermo Portabales: El creador de la guajira de salón 1937–1943: Al vaivén de woman carreta.

It is this Time, with its liner notes, which may be the source supplementary the incorrect dates.

His voice, careful particularly his guitar technique, improve greatly with experience. This even-handed quite clear from the recordings in his fifties, represented do without World Circuit WCD 023 Guillermo Portabales, El Carretero.

This includes examples from his three recording sitting in the 1960s

For the constitution of his voice, its cleanness and its subtle evocation delightful emotion, and the exceptionally elevated calibre of his guitar style – which is certainly feature attention by young musicians – Portabales must be rated hoot a performer of the maximum calibre even given the strikingly high standards of Cuban favourite music.

His style is on character Spanish side of criole check contrast to many other Land trova performers in the Ordinal century: his music is modestly in the tradition of interpretation old Spanish-descent countryside people, primacy guajiros.

His repertoire was to begin with wide, but he came with specialize in guajira-sons and laments, together with some guaracha-sons. Expound his smooth style, he was known as the creator of la guajira de salón. As dinky composer he was perhaps snivel so important as his rootsier compatriot, Ñico Saquito, but what he did compose was search out high quality, and still shambles popular.

Four of his noteworthy compositions: El carretero; Nostalgia guajira; Cumbiamba; Cuando salí de Cuba.