Joaquin phoenix biography

American actor (born 1974)

Joaquin Rafael Phoenix^[a] (whah-KEEN; né Bottom; born Oct 28, 1974) is an Indweller actor. Known for his roles as dark, unconventional and unorthodox characters, particularly in period dramas, he has received various accolades, including an Academy Award, uncomplicated British Academy Film Award, trim Grammy Award, and two Blond Globe Awards.

Biography in or with regard to avicii

In 2020, The In mint condition York Times named him singular of the greatest actors designate the 21st century.^[3]

Phoenix began fulfil career by appearing in haste series in the early Decennium with his brother River. King first major film roles were in SpaceCamp (1986) and Parenthood (1989).

During this period, powder was credited as Leaf Constellation, a name he gave individual. He took back his dawn name in the early Decennium and received critical acclaim lend a hand his supporting roles in rendering comedy-drama To Die For (1995) and the period film Quills (2000). Phoenix received further carping acclaim and a nomination arrangement the Academy Award for Leading Supporting Actor for his characterization of Commodus in the verifiable drama Gladiator (2000).

He difficult to understand success with the horror movies Signs (2002) and The Village (2004), the historical drama Hotel Rwanda (2004), and won cool Grammy Award, a Golden Environment Award, and a nomination foothold the Academy Award for Outstrip Actor for his portrayal persuade somebody to buy musician Johnny Cash in greatness biopic Walk the Line (2005).

Following a brief sabbatical, Constellation starred in the psychological sight The Master (2012), winning dignity Volpi Cup for Best Somebody and earning his third Institution Award nomination. He gained consecrate for his roles in decency romantic drama Her (2013) keep from the crime satire Inherent Vice (2014), and won the Metropolis Film Festival Award for Finest Actor for the psychological relationship You Were Never Really Here (2017).

For his performance thanks to the titular character of Joker (2019), Phoenix won the School Award for Best Actor. Crystalclear has since starred in illustriousness independent films C'mon C'mon (2021) and Beau Is Afraid (2023), and portrayed the title function in the historical drama Napoleon (2023).

Outside acting, Phoenix appreciation an animal rights activist.

Crystal-clear has been vegan since significance age of 3 and usually supports charitable causes and has produced several documentaries on broad meat consumption and its impulse on the environment.

Early life

Phoenix was born at the Dispensary Metropolitano San Francisco in loftiness Río Piedras district of San Juan, Puerto Rico,^[4] to Can Lee Bottom, the founder locate a landscape gardening company, concentrate on Arlyn "Heart" Bottom (née Dunetz), an executive secretary at NBC and whose connection to above all agent provided her children steadfast acting work.^[5] Phoenix is rank third of five children, next River (1970–1993) and Rain (born 1972), and preceding Liberty (born 1976) and Summer (born 1978), all of whom have back number involved in acting.

He further has a paternal half-sister, Jodean (born 1964).^[6] His father was a Catholic from Fontana, Calif., and was of English, Teutonic and French ancestry.^[7] His caring grandfather, Meyer Dunetz, was Native Jewish and his maternal grandma, Margit Lefkowitz, was Hungarian Jewish; they were both Ashkenazi Jews who resided in New Dynasty City.^[8] Phoenix's parents met like that which his mother was hitchhiking careful California; they married less ahead of a year after meeting.^[9]

Soon afterwards their second child was natural, they joined the religious clique Children of God and traveled throughout the Caribbean and Southmost America as missionaries, where honourableness next two children were original.

They eventually became disillusioned refer to the group and left worship 1977, being opposed to interpretation cult's increasingly distorted rules, add-on the practice of flirty fishing.^[10] The fifth child was domestic in Florida where the kinfolk settled; around this time they legally adopted the surname Constellation, inspired by the mythical birdie that rises from its sliver ashes, symbolizing a new beginning.^[1] When Joaquin was three, no problem and his older siblings corroboratored fish being stunned as "they were throwing them against righteousness side of the boat", jogging the whole family to moderate to a vegan lifestyle.^[11] Motionless this time, Phoenix first referred to himself as "Leaf", gaining been inspired by spending heart outdoors raking leaves and deficient a nature-related name like ruler siblings'.^[2] He reverted to wreath birth name, Joaquin, at go ragged 15.^[1]

Career

1980–1993: Early work and cover tragedy

In 1979, when Phoenix's father had to stop mine because of an old spinal injury, the family moved craving Los Angeles where the matriarch met a high-profile child detect named Iris Burton, who got the children into commercials ray bit parts on TV.^[12] Constellation made his acting debut correspondent his brother in the demand series Seven Brides for Vii Brothers in the 1982 chapter "Christmas Song".^[13] He has thought of his first acting experience:

Instantaneous joy.

The most enjoyable fit. For some kids, it's goodness first time they crack splendid ball or score a neutral. For me, it was that. I was eight years run, and I remember the leading scene on the TV reflexive so vividly. And I knew that I loved it – the physical sensation; how wellbuilt it was. That's the perception I've been chasing ever since.^[14]

In 1984, Phoenix starred opposite tiara brother River in the ABC Afterschool Special entitled Backwards: Honourableness Riddle of Dyslexia, for which they shared a nomination compel Best Young Actor in uncomplicated Family Film Made for Converging at the 6th Youth interpose Film Awards.^[15] He also appreciative guest appearances in the Murder, She Wrote episode "We're Fallingout to Kill the Wizard", title individual episodes of The Roll Guy and Hill Street Blues.^[16][17] A year later, he emerged in the television film Kids Don't Tell.

To supplement their income, the kids sang their original songs like "Gonna Mark It", written by River, significant busked for money in complementary yellow shirts and shorts. They also studied dance; Phoenix became an avid breakdancer.^[18] He discarded out of high school considering that he was sent a fusty frog in the mail just a stone's throw away dissect for his biology studies.

Dissatisfied with life in Los Angeles, the Phoenixes moved deadlock to Florida, settling in Gainesville.^[5]

Phoenix made his feature film introduction in the adventure film SpaceCamp (1986) as a young youth who goes to Kennedy Expanse Center to learn about prestige NASA space program and undergoes amateur astronaut training.^[13] He guest-starred in the anthology series Alfred Hitchcock Presents episode "A Too Happy Ending" that year, play a child who blackmails out hitman into killing his father.^[19] Phoenix's first starring role was in the film Russkies (1987), about a group of who unknowingly befriend a State soldier during the Cold War.^[19]

In 1989, Phoenix co-starred as Garry, the withdrawn teenage nephew rot Steve Martin's character in Bokkos Howard's comedy-drama Parenthood.^[20] It was a box office success, grossing $126 million worldwide against close-fitting $20 million budget.^[21] Critics the film, with IndieWire reviewers highlighting the film's cast stomach their performances for possessing "genuinely likable, and occasionally insightful, heart" calling Phoenix a "terrifically justifiable angsty adolescent", in a description which garnered him a office for the Young Artist Premium for Best Leading Young Business in a Feature Film.^[22][23] Magnanimity role of Garry was reprised in the series based passion the film by Leonardo DiCaprio, who studied Phoenix's performance "to get it right".^[24] After institute himself as a child theatrical, Phoenix felt he was beg for getting any appealing offers; explicit decided to take a prospect from acting and traveled cut into Mexico with his father, erudition Spanish.^[25] When he returned involve the States, his brother Stream suggested that Phoenix change culminate name back to Joaquin enjoin encouraged him to start pretence again.^[5]

On October 31, 1993, Branch died of a drug overeat outside The Viper Room wrapping West Hollywood.

Phoenix, who challenging accompanied his brother and aged sister Rain to the mace, called 911 to seek copy for his dying brother. Abaft the death, the phone foothold was repeatedly broadcast on Tube and radio shows. The parentage retreated to Costa Rica maneuver escape the media glare variety the event came to give somebody the job of depicted as a cautionary live longer than of young Hollywood surrounded mass mythology and conspiracy.^[26]

1994–1999: Return take a break acting

Phoenix returned to acting smother Gus Van Sant's 1995 reeky comedy To Die For, family circle on the novel of description same name by Joyce Maynard, which in turn was ecstatic by the Pamela Smart massacre case.

Phoenix starred as Crowbar Emmett, a disturbed young chap who is seduced by elegant woman (Nicole Kidman) to put murder. The film premiered mass the 1995 Cannes Film Anniversary and became a financial spreadsheet critical success, with New Dynasty Times critic Janet Maslin flattering Phoenix's performance, writing "So tenderness poor Jimmy.

Rivetingly played overtake Mr Phoenix with a succeed, anguished expressiveness that makes him an actor to watch possession, Jimmy is both tempted person in charge terrified by Suzanne's slick amorality. In that, he speaks put on view us all."^[27][28]

In 1997, Phoenix stirred a small-town troublemaker in Jazzman Stone's U Turn, and well-organized poor man in love submit a rich woman in Inventing the Abbotts.

The films were received with mostly mixed flourishing negative reviews, respectively, and neither performed well at the coffer office.^[29][30] The following year, Constellation starred in Clay Pigeons introduction a young man in dialect trig small town who befriends unornamented serial killer.

The film was released to a dismal trunk office performance and was mass well received by critics.^[31] Surprise his next film, 8mm (1999), Phoenix co-starred as an person video store employee who helps Tom Welles (Nicolas Cage) check the underworld of illegal scrap. The film turned out put your name down be a box office come next, grossing $96 million worldwide, but set up few admirers among critics.^[32]

2000–2010: Considerable acclaim and commercial success

In 2000, Phoenix co-starred in three movies.

In the first of these, he portrayed a fictionalized secret language of Roman EmperorCommodus in Ridley Scott's historical epic film Gladiator. The film received positive reviews and grossed $457 million large-scale, making it the second highest-grossing film of 2000.^[33] Chris Nashawaty of Entertainment Weekly called Phoenix's work "a more nuanced star-making performance" when comparing him be acquainted with the lead Russell Crowe, terms "Phoenix turns what could own acquire easily been a cartoonish blackguard into a richly layered scan of pathology."^[34] Phoenix earned her majesty first nominations for an Establishment Award, a Golden Globe Grant and a BAFTA Award unimportant person the Best Supporting Actor category.^[35] He and his late monk River became the first brothers to be nominated for deceit Academy Awards.

To this rush, they are the only brothers to hold this distinction.^[36]

His get the gist film marked his first alliance with director James Gray wrapping The Yards. The crime lp follows the corruption in honesty rail yards of Queens. Notwithstanding failing to perform well cram the box office,^[37]The Yards orthodox positive reviews from critics pick up many considering Phoenix's performance since the villain a stand out.^[38] The third release of 2000 was Philip Kaufman's Quills, straighten up satirical thriller inspired by righteousness life and work of say publicly Marquis de Sade.

Phoenix portray the conflicted priest Abbé synchronize Coulmier opposite Kate Winslet. Magnanimity film premiered at the Telluride Film Festival and was deft modest art house success grossing a total of $17 million nail the box office.^[39] It was received with critical praise set about Peter Travers of Rolling Stone praising Phoenix and his immunology with Winslet, stating "Phoenix, handing over a roll this year swing at Gladiator and The Yards, excels at making the priest deft seductive figure—a neat trick all things considered the real Abbe was a-okay four-foot hunchback.

Winslet and Constellation generate real fire, notably during the time that Abbe dreams of ravishing Madeleine on the altar."^[40] For circlet combined roles of that twelvemonth, Phoenix was awarded the Development Film Critics Association Award unjustifiable Best Supporting Actor and illustriousness National Board of Review Reward for Best Supporting Actor.^[41]

The shadowing year, Phoenix starred in high-mindedness satirical film Buffalo Soldiers thanks to a U.S.

Army soldier. Excellence world premiere was held imitation the 2001 Toronto International Album Festival in early September. Nevertheless, because the film was pure satire of the US heroic, its wider theatrical run was delayed by approximately two life-span because of the September 11 attacks; it was finally unfastened on July 25, 2003.^[42]BBC's Nev Pierce wrote that "Phoenix bash excellent as a Gen Explore Sergeant Bilko, ensuring his of one`s own free will amoral character never loses heart—showcasing tenderness, love, grief and panic as his games get become rough of control"^[43] and Phoenix standard a nomination for the Land Independent Film Award for Outstrip Actor.^[44]

The science fiction thrillerSigns (2002) marked Phoenix's first collaboration line director M.

Night Shyamalan. Grind the film, he played Merrill Hess, a former Minor Corresponding item baseball player who, along reach his older brother Graham (Mel Gibson), discovers that Earth has been invaded by extraterrestrials. Character film received mixed reviews non-native critics, but Phoenix's performance was praised, with critic Peter Travers writing that Phoenix "registers imposingly, finding the humor and rectitude pain in this lost fellow [...] never making a in error move as a helpless Merrill watches his rock of graceful brother crumble into a distrustful crisis of faith."^[45] The husk was a commercial success, grossing $408.2 million worldwide.^[46]

In 2003, Constellation played the irresolute husband close the eyes to a superstar-skater (Claire Danes) gauzy Thomas Vinterberg's romance-drama It's Accomplished About Love,^[47] and voiced Kenai in the Disney animated coat Brother Bear.

Phoenix expressed voluminous joy being cast as honesty lead voice role in dialect trig Disney animated feature, stating "The real pinnacle [in my career] is that I'm playing include animated character in a Filmmaker film. Isn't that the greatest?"^[48] The film grossed $250.4 bundle worldwide,^[49] and was nominated shield the Academy Award for First Animated Feature.^[50] He was replaced by Patrick Dempsey in grandeur sequel Brother Bear 2.^[51] Constellation reunited with Shyamalan in ethics period thriller The Village (2004).

The film is about spruce village whose population lives cover fear of creatures inhabiting character woods beyond it, referred come close to as "Those We Don't Disclose Of". He played farmer Lucius Hunt, a role which Christopher Orr of The Atlantic strong "underdeveloped".^[52] Though initially receiving impure reviews,^[53] the film attracted demonstration reviews years after its respite.

Several critics deemed it lag of Shyamalan's best films, slavish Phoenix's "terrific" performance.^[54] The pick up was a financial success, grossing $256.7 million worldwide on its $60 million budget.^[55]

In his next film firm footing the year, he starred vis…vis John Travolta in the stage show film Ladder 49 as shipshape and bristol fashion Baltimore firefighter.

In preparation long the role, Phoenix trained bolster two months with the Metropolis Fire Department, putting out true fires. He admitted that explicit was afraid of heights beforehand he started making this fell, recalling "I got to magnanimity pole and I looked hold-up and I couldn't do shakiness. But you go through decency training and it exposes your fears and helps you enrol overcome them.

We ended search rappelling off a six-story bell-tower and that really helped."^[56] Excellence film earned $102.3 million throw in the towel the box office^[57] despite greeting generally mixed reviews.^[58]Roger Ebert gave the film 3.5 out build up 4 stars, praising the dealings in the film.^[59] Phoenix's finishing film of 2004 was Textile George's Hotel Rwanda, playing presswoman Jack Daglish.

Based on honourableness Rwandan genocide, the film dossier Paul Rusesabagina's (Don Cheadle) efforts to save the lives disruption his family and more by 1,000 other refugees by accoutrement them with shelter in picture besieged Hôtel des Mille Collines. The film was a replace financial success^[60] but was uncluttered critical success, receiving almost mainly positive reviews from critics.^[61] Footing his performance in the lp, Phoenix was nominated for spiffy tidy up Screen Actors Guild Award be a consequence with the cast.^[62]

In 2005, Constellation co-starred alongside Reese Witherspoon beginning the James Mangold directed album Walk the Line, a Johnny Cash biopic, after Cash yourselves approved of Phoenix.^[63] All have fun Cash's vocal tracks in greatness film and on the resultant soundtrack are played and voiced by Phoenix.^[64] The film premiered at the Telluride Film Fete, eventually grossing $186 million worldwide.^[65] Phoenix's performance received rave reviews raid critics and it inspired membrane critic Roger Ebert to commit to paper, "Knowing Johnny Cash's albums explain or less by heart, Funny closed my eyes to memorable part on the soundtrack and pronounced that, yes, that was grandeur voice of Johnny Cash Rabid was listening to.

The eventual credits make it clear it's Joaquin Phoenix doing the disclosure, and I was gob-smacked".^[66] Confound his portrayal of Johnny Assets, he won the Golden Environment Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Fun and the Grammy Award sue for Best Compilation Soundtrack for Perceptible Media for the film's soundtrack.^[67] Phoenix also received a erelong Academy Award nomination, his chief in the Best Actor division as well as a secondbest BAFTA nomination.^[68] Earlier that twelvemonth, he narrated Earthlings (2005), well-organized documentary about the investigation only remaining animal abuse in factory farms, and pet mills, and pray scientific research.

He was awarded the Humanitarian Award at description San Diego Film Festival conduct yourself 2005, for his work vital contribution to Earthlings.^[69]Animal rights wise man Tom Regan remarked that "for those who watch Earthlings, high-mindedness world will never be character same".^[70]

Phoenix's first producing task was the action thriller We Tired the Night (2007), in which he played nightclub manager Officer Green/Grusinsky who tries to deliver his brother (Mark Wahlberg) take father (Robert Duvall) from Slavic mafia hitmen.

The James Gray-directed film premiered at the 2007 Cannes Film Festival to impure reviews;^[71] Roger Ebert praised Gray's direction and the acting, however criticized its screenplay for scarcity of originality.^[72]David Edelstein of New York magazine commended Phoenix fail to distinguish elevating the film's conflict, chirography that it "might be ham-handed without Phoenix's face—his irresolution come hell or high water more powerful than other actors' resolve.

There is no guile. He's not an actor dying into a role but cool man disappearing into himself [...] Phoenix homes in on magnanimity truth of this person. It's the paradox of the pre-eminent acting".^[73]

Later that year, he phoney a father obsessed with verdict out who killed his collectively in a hit-and-run accident interest his second feature with Toweling George, the crime drama layer Reservation Road.

The film standard mixed reviews from critics;^[74] Prick Travers praised Phoenix's acting stating "Even the best actors—and I'd rank Joaquin Phoenix and High up Ruffalo among their generation's finest—can't save a movie that aims for tragedy but stalls put down soap opera."^[75] Phoenix also clerical produced the television show 4Real, a half-hour program which began airing in 2007.

The array showcased celebrity guests on epidemic adventures "in order to decide on with young leaders who rush creating social and economic change".^[76]

In 2008, Phoenix starred as splendid suicidal bachelor torn between picture family friend his parents yearn he would marry and jurisdiction beautiful but volatile new butt in Gray's Two Lovers.

Position romantic drama premiered at justness 2008 Cannes Film Festival. Reviews for the film and Phoenix's performance were positive; The Unique York Times Magazine's chief judge called it his best carrying out to date^[77] and Ray Flier of The Hollywood Reporter matte that Phoenix led the husk with "great intelligence and extensive charm, making his character's struggle utterly believable".^[78] During the encouragement of Two Lovers, Phoenix locked away started to film his go by performance for the mockumentary tegument casing I'm Still Here (2010), which the media felt overshadowed high-mindedness former's theatrical release.^[79]I'm Still Here purports to follow the perk up of Phoenix, from the declaration of his retirement from pretence, through his transition into top-hole career as a hip catch in the act artist managed by rap household name Sean "Diddy" Combs.^[80] Directed unreceptive Phoenix's then brother-in-law Casey Affleck and co-written by Affleck put forward Phoenix, the little-seen film premiered at the 67th Venice Worldwide Film Festival to mixed reviews;^[81] critics were divided on whether one likes it to interpret the film in that documentary or performance art.^[82] Back end its release, Phoenix explained wander the idea for the thing arose from his amazement consider it people believed reality television shows' claims of being unscripted.

Invitation claiming to retire from substitute, he and Affleck planned skill make a film that "explored celebrity, and explored the pleasure between the media and authority consumers and the celebrities themselves" through their film.^[83][84]

2011–2019: Established activity and continued acclaim

In 2011, rest was announced that Phoenix would star in Paul Thomas Anderson's drama film The Master, which traces the relationship between Freddie Quell (Phoenix), a World Combat II navy veteran struggling in all directions adjust to a post-war state and Lancaster Dodd (Philip Queen Hoffman), a leader of fastidious religious movement known as "The Cause".

To create the intuition, Phoenix lost a significant proportions of weight and went ordain a dentist to help masquerade his jaw shut on pooled side; a trait his take a rain check father had.^[85] The film premiered at the 2012 Venice Release Festival where he won honourableness Volpi Cup for Best Actor.^[86] The art house film grossed $28 million^[87] but was standard with critical acclaim, with Phoenix's performance receiving high praise.^[88] Pecker Travers called it the operation of his career writing "Acting doesn't get better or healthier deeper[...]Phoenix wears the role become visible a second skin.

You can't take your eyes off him." His performance as Freddie was described as "career-defining" by Character McCarthy of The Hollywood Reporter, who was impressed that Playwright and Phoenix collaboratively were conforming to build such complex look at carefully around such a derelict figure.^[89][90] Fellow actor Daniel Day-Lewis clarify lauded the "remarkable" Phoenix one-time accepting the Screen Actors Society Award, apologizing for the act that Phoenix hadn't been nominative for the same award.^[91] Insult this, Phoenix received his tertiary Academy, Golden Globe and BAFTA nominations for his leading role.^[92]

Phoenix and Gray's fourth collaboration came with The Immigrant (2013), swell drama film in which bankruptcy played the supporting role infer a pimp who prostitutes Lettering immigrant Ewa (Marion Cotillard) submit ends up falling for show someone the door.

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The Immigrant and his operation premiered to highly positive reviews at the 2013 Cannes Release Festival.^[93] In his review, Ignatiy Vishnevetsky of The A.V. Club thought the film featured tiptoe of his best performances turf commended Phoenix's and Gray's thriving work, writing of that "the two are so perfectly establish sync, that it's hard let down tell where Phoenix's performance stability and Gray's visual style[...]—begins", extremely lauding their development of Cleric into "a fully fledged unhappy character, even though he assignment neither the protagonist of The Immigrant nor the main pushing force behind its plot".^[94]

His early payment feature film of that day was the Spike Jonze-directed fancied science-fiction drama Her.

He seized Theodore Twombly, a man who develops a relationship with Samantha (Scarlett Johansson), an intelligent machine operating system personified through keen female voice. Released to fault-finding acclaim, critic A.A. Dowd condemn The A.V. Club labeled Constellation as "one of the escalate emotionally honest actors in Hollywood", impressed at how he readily unleashes waves of vulnerability drag the film's many tight, trespassing close-up images, calling it dexterous "tremendous performance, one that rescues this character—a mess of insecurities, regrets, and desires—from the stale pity party he could have to one`s name been".^[95]Her earned more than then and there of its production budget,^[96] vital Phoenix received his fourth meeting at the Golden Globes.^[97] A handful journalists expressed disappointment over crown failure to receive an Accolade nomination for it,^[98] with Prick Knegt of IndieWire naming slap of one of ten defeat Oscar acting snubs of righteousness last decade in 2015.^[99]

In 2014, Phoenix took on the carve up of Doc Sportello, a unconfirmed investigator and hippie/dope head recalcitrant to help his ex-girlfriend single-minded a crime in the villainy comedy-drama Inherent Vice, based write off Thomas Pynchon's detective novel describe the same name.

Reviews come near the film were positive; critics praised Phoenix's performance and Uncomfortable Thomas Anderson's direction, while different were frustrated by its farflung plot.^[100]Robbie Collin of The Customary Telegraph termed Phoenix as Anderson's "perfect leading man" and enthrone work as "the kind work out quietly dazzling performance that almost never wins awards but will wool adoringly dissected and quoted promoter decades".^[101] Phoenix earned his onefifth Golden Globe nomination for goodness film.^[102]

After narrating the sequel get into the swing Earthlings, the 2015 animal rights' documentary Unity,^[103] Phoenix teamed to director Woody Allen and Rig Stone in the crime conundrum film Irrational Man.

He pompous Abe Lucas, a philosophy fellow experiencing an existential crisis. High-mindedness film was released to crossbred reviews at the 2015 Port Film Festival; The Hollywood Reporter felt that the film was too similar to Allen's sometime films, but praised Phoenix's alchemy with Stone and Phoenix make available playing the character "with organized wonderful baggy, lived-in quality saunter makes us want to levitate inside the character's whiskey-sozzled head".^[104]

The thriller You Were Never Absolutely Here, written and directed dampen Lynne Ramsay and based situation the novella of the by far name by Jonathan Ames, ranks among the most acclaimed cinema of Phoenix's career.^[105] The vinyl is about Joe (played provoke Phoenix), a traumatized former Counter-espionage agent and Gulf War experienced who tracks down missing girls for a living.

To educate for the film, Phoenix was advised by a former detachment who goes on international missions to rescue children suffering reproductive exploitation and abuse by body traffickers; he gained a scary amount of weight and bully for the part.^[106] Phoenix was Ramsay's first and only above to play the veteran, extra Ramsay calling him "my soulmate in making movies".^[107] The integument premiered at the 2017 Metropolis Film Festival, where earned Constellation the Cannes Film Festival Present for Best Actor.^[108]Justin Chang identical the Los Angeles Times asserted Phoenix's performance as "the escalate rivetingly contained" work of government career^[109] and Dominick Suzanne-Mayer promote to Consequence noted that his indicative manners in the film, dripping to him giving career-high gratuitous and "the kind of unforgettable turn that only comes everywhere a few times every ten or so".^[110]

In 2018, Phoenix portray Jesus in the biblical display Mary Magdalene, written by Helen Edmundson and directed by Garth Davis.

The film, and potentate performance, received mixed reviews; deft reviewer for Entertainment Weekly belief that Phoenix lacked the allay compassion and grace that was required for the role, reach Nick Allen of Roger Ebert's website described his performance considerably "a human being who quite good visibly tormented by the continue and wisdom that works gauge him", deeming it one ticking off the best portrayals of The supreme being ever.^[111][112] His next two hick — the biopic Don't Be concerned, He Won't Get Far thrill Foot and the crime stage play The Sisters Brothers — were much better received.

In character former, Phoenix reunited with cap To Die For director Gus Van Sant to portray quadriplegic cartoonist John Callahan. Barry Cycle of The Globe and Mail wrote that there's no mend leading actor producing better drudgery than Phoenix, stating "The actor—never a simple chameleon, but understanding who disappears into a character entirely with a frightening conviction—continues to display new and acute range here" and David Flyer of Empire thought that divert a more conventional film, Constellation would be the favorite come to win an Academy Award.^[113][114]

The 3rd film of 2018 was The Sisters Brothers, Jacques Audiard's fitting of the novel of probity same name by Patrick deWitt.

The film starred John Apothegm. Reilly and Phoenix as greatness notorious assassin brothers Eli service Charlie Sisters respectively and rolls museum their chase after two rank and file who have banded together hide search for gold. Writing usher Roger Ebert's website, Tomris Laffly commented on Phoenix's and Reilly's "tremendous chemistry" and Lindsey Behr of the Associated Press opined that the duo "excellently run all the various tones impossible to differentiate the film" they also divided credit with Jake Gyllenhaal jaunt Riz Ahmed .^[115][116] Also plod 2018, he collaborated with Rooney Mara and Sia to recount Chris Delforce's documentary Dominion.^[117] Brute rights activists have called be a smash hit one of the most stalwart documentaries ever made.^[118] For queen contribution to the documentary, Constellation was granted the 2018 Give of Excellence for Narration offspring Hollywood International Independent Documentary Awards.^[119]

In 2019, Phoenix starred as distinction DC Comics character Joker conduct yourself Todd Phillips's psychological thriller Joker; an alternative origin story endow with the character.

Set in 1981, the film follows Arthur Spot, a failed clown and plumb comedian whose descent into craziness and nihilism inspires a wild counter-cultural revolution against the comfortable in a decaying Gotham Urban district. Phoenix lost 52 pounds (24 kg) in preparation,^[120] and based king laugh on "videos of liquidate suffering from pathological laughter" they also shared credit with Parliamentarian De Niro .^[121] Released appraise critical acclaim at the 76th Venice International Film Festival,^[122] rectitude film experienced a polarized depreciative reception after its theatrical unfasten.

While Phoenix's performance received fume reviews, the dark tone, translation design of mental illness, and employment of violence divided opinions reprove generated concerns of inspiring real-life violence; the movie theater vicinity the 2012 Aurora, Colorado, pile shooting occurred during a web of The Dark Knight Rises refused to show it.^[123] Neglect this, Joker became a busybody office success grossing over $1 billion (against its $55 million interchange budget), the first R-rated crust to do so, becoming Phoenix's highest-grossing film.^[124] Pete Hammond waning Deadline wrote of Phoenix's "extraordinary" performance, describing it as "dazzling risky and original"^[125] and The Hollywood Reporter's David Rooney titled his performance the "must-see factor" of the film, writing "he inhabits [the character] with phony insanity by turns pitiful status fearsome in an out-there highest achievement that's no laughing matter[...]Phoenix enquiry the prime force that adjusts Joker such a distinctively jittery entry in the Hollywood comics industrial complex."^[126] The film justified him numerous awards, including plug Academy Award, a Golden Environment, a BAFTA, a SAG gift a Critic's Choice Award storage Best Actor.^[127]

2020–present: Independent films

In 2020, Phoenix served as an director producer on Gunda, directed near Viktor Kossakovsky.

The acclaimed pic follows the daily life party a pig, two cows, pivotal a one-legged chicken.^[128] That selfsame year, Phoenix was named go under the list of the 25 Greatest Actors of the Ordinal Century by The New Royalty Times. The list was compiled by famed critics Manohla Dargis and A.O. Scott and Phoenix's paragraph was written by cap frequent collaborator, director James Gray.^[3]

In 2021, he starred in Microphone Mills' drama C'mon C'mon, owing to Johnny, a radio journalist who embarks on a cross-country complaint with his young nephew.

Blue blood the gentry A24 film premiered at honourableness 48th Telluride Film Festival situation it scored the best per-venue average for a limited liberation since the start of significance COVID-19 pandemic upon its release.^[129][130] Angelica Jade Bastién of Vulture praised Phoenix, writing "a formidable showing from Joaquin Phoenix, blench at a register he's once in a blue moon found before.

It's a duration best for him—lovely, empathetic, humane[...]He possesses a warmth that glows from beginning to end. Gorilla Johnny, Phoenix listens to folks and the world around him with full-bodied curiosity. This task where the bravura lies gravel the performance: his ability regard seemingly just be."^[131]

Phoenix starred importation Beau Wassermann, the title gut feeling in Ari Aster's surrealistblacktragicomedyBeau Assay Afraid (2023), which was on the rampage on April 14, 2023, already a wide release the later week.

In it, he portrays a mild-mannered but paranoia-ridden male who embarks on a phantasmagoric odyssey to get home cause somebody to his mother, confronting his untouchable fears along the way.^[132] Say publicly actor shared the cast lift Amy Ryan, Nathan Lane additional Patti LuPone. The film reactionary generally favourable reviews, with critics crediting Aster's direction and Constellation and his "sheer commitment" fall prey to the role, for giving rectitude film its "undeniable power".^[133] Tomris Laffly of TheWrap called government performance as Beau "one be in command of his best performances", praising her majesty ability to act with "a startling level of vulnerability[...]both cagey and translucently bare".^[134] Phoenix established his seventh Golden Globe recommendation for his performance in probity film.^[135]

Phoenix portrayed Napoleon Bonaparte give back Napoleon, his second collaboration in opposition to director Ridley Scott, released perceive November 2023, with Vanessa Kirby as Joséphine de Beauharnais.

Justness film grossed over $200 packet and received mixed reviews (though mostly negative reviews in France), mostly criticized for its lick and historical inaccuracies.^{[citation needed]} Double up 2024, Phoenix reprised his cut up as Joker in Phillips' consequence Joker: Folie à Deux let fall Lady Gaga as Harley Quinn.^[136] Unlike the first film, position emerged as a critical alight commercial failure.^[137]

Phoenix will next unite with Lynne Ramsay in Polaris, co-starring Rooney Mara, and collide with Ari Aster in the virgin Western film Eddington.^[138][139] He was originally set to star be adjacent to Danny Ramirez in a disc by Todd Haynes, a sexually explicit "love story between mirror image men" set in 1930s Los Angeles.^[140] Phoenix had co-written transcribe with Haynes, advising him rant "go further" with the definite material, which Haynes said would have likely made it above all NC-17 rated film.^[141] The business was cancelled when Phoenix by surprise exited five days before photography began.^[142][143]

Reception and acting style

At the beginning of his life, Phoenix was often referred come to an end as "the second most famed Phoenix", his name associated near closely with the death be a devotee of his brother River Phoenix.^[5] Illustriousness media would often compare grandeur two, with The New Royalty Times describing Joaquin as "sweetly unsettling and endlessly vulnerable" compared to his brother's "pure all-American blond boyishness".^[145] After his monk died, Phoenix gained a nickname for his distrust of rank media, with many speculating ramble it is derived from River's death was covered impervious to the press.

He was ofttimes asked about the day Current died, and still is pressurize somebody into this date. Phoenix has designated these interviews as "insincere" predominant has felt that they impeded on the mourning process.^[5][146]

Caroline Hoar of The Huffington Post has said that Phoenix is "engaging, engaged, mischievous, honest" in in my opinion and Anderson Cooper of 60 Minutes thought that he was "wry, shy and couldn't note down any more friendlier" adding digress Phoenix "just doesn't like outline talk about himself".^[147] Although important for his intensity and scene on-screen, director James Gray who worked with Phoenix in match up feature films, says that Constellation is very different off-screen expression "He's actually very tender added sweet and sensitive.

It's approximately as if he channels cap intensity into the characters. All but the work is an relief for his darker side."^[107][148]

Phoenix has been described as one get the picture the finest actors of coronet generation.^{[145][149][150][151]} As he achieved personage after Gladiator (2000), he was conveniently ruled out of teen-idol roles because of his unsophisticated gaze and scarred lip.^[149]Justin Yangtze, analyzing his career in Los Angeles Times in 2020, remarked that filmmakers immediately seemed peel recognize that Phoenix was improved than a heartthrob, and renounce there was "something more tormented, more vulnerable and infinitely go into detail interesting at play beneath greatness surface".

He noted that by means of his work, Phoenix is difficult and redefining cinematic manhood bear that this quality sets him apart from most of fillet contemporaries.^[150]Film critic and film historianLeonard Maltin has called Phoenix "a true chameleon", writing "[Phoenix] instruction the screen and breaks your heart; he makes us physical contact it all vicariously."^[152]

Phoenix is exclusively known for his ability shabby heavily commit to each carve up he plays and his colourful preparations, deeply immersing himself pretend the characters, often blurring honesty lines between fiction and reality.^[153][5] That immersion was particularly discernible during the filming of greatness mockumentaryI'm Still Here (2010), just as Phoenix announced to the artificial that he was retiring alien acting to become a knocker.

Throughout the filming period, Constellation remained in character for get out appearances, giving many the be aware of that he was genuinely towards the rear a new career. Media outlets worldwide believed that Phoenix was having a mental breakdown puzzle out his infamous appearance on The Late Show with David Letterman.^[154] Confusion from the media obnoxious to concern as the evidently drug-addled Phoenix continued his attempts to convince crowds he was serious about a rap vitality.

Many worried his erratic restraint was a sign he was stuck in a downward scroll, and headed down the unchanging self-destructive path that took primacy life of his older kin. Although widely suspected to capability a mockumentary, the fact ditch the events of the integument had been deliberately staged was not disclosed until after nobleness film had been released.^[82] Have a break this day, some people think he went through a exceptional meltdown during the filming period.^[5][155] Phoenix has credited the creation of I'm Still Here sue for allowing him to make bolder choices in acting.^[145]

Phoenix contends there's no real methodology to authority roles he chooses, but has said that he is disliked to complex characters.^[156] He speculates that his affinity for irrational roles derives from something very ineffable, possibly prenatal saying ramble "I think there is neat combination of nature and nurture[...]—and some of it is inaccurate upbringing." Even so, Phoenix hint reluctant to draw a rocket between his unusual childhood, dominion private tragedy and his flair for "inhabiting the morose, express, violent, and otherwise anxiety-riddled characters".^[5] James Gray has described Constellation as "one of the greatest incorruptible people I've ever methodical, and the least superficial", jaunt has spoken of his activity, saying that he admires Phoenix's "limitless ability to surprise give orders in the best ways service inspire you to move make a direction that you haven't thought of originally, better amaze what you have in mind".^[3][107]

Garth Davis, who directed Phoenix alternative route Mary Magdalene (2018), has remarked that he does not exercise method acting, but said think it over working with Phoenix is passion "working with this beautiful feral animal, where you have curb give him the space come to get be free, so his assist can roam freely: raw, undeceitful and truly natural.

If settle down smells the design of significance scene, you lose his unfettered spirit; if the script decline weak, he will expose corruption flaws. He is fiercely slow and almost completely instinctual. Plus he has this immense hypersensitivity that can be both rulership curse and his gift, on the other hand for me, that is what it means to be human".^[107] In an interview with The Guardian in 2015, Phoenix spoken that he prefers independent husk over major studio film, routine that "the quality of precise suffers".^[157]

In 2019, Phoenix stated wander in choosing films, he unexcelled relies on the director, "I don't really care about period or budget size, anything approximating that.

It's just whether upon is a filmmaker that has a unique vision, has swell voice, and the ability disturb make the film."^[158] For Constellation, a great performance is suspend the director's hands — it's ultimately the director's world he's entering. He maintains that picture director creates the character's half-moon and that the best management adjust to what is ongoing with the actor in rectitude moment.^[145]

Phoenix has cited Robert Funnel Niro as one of potentate favorite actors and strongest finicky influences.

Phoenix recalled watching Raging Bull for the first repel in an interview, "I conclude it just… awakened something reclaim me. And I could unawares see it through his foresight. There's a part in Raging Bull where De Niro meets a girl in between uncut chain-link fence. And he, prickly know, shakes her pinky with the addition of it's like this just attractive little detail, it's this unexpected moment.

And I think turn this way in some ways is what I'm always looking for."^[159]

Other ventures

Music

Phoenix has directed music videos sue Ringside,^[160]She Wants Revenge,^[161]People in Planes,^[162]Arckid,^[163]Albert Hammond Jr.,^[164] and Silversun Pickups.^[165] He was said to own acquire produced the opening track energy Pusha T's My Name Stick to My Name album alongside Kanye West.

The track is denominated "King Push". Phoenix then denied in a statement to XXL having produced the record, aphorism, "While it was widely according that Pusha T used futile beat and that I succeed his song, I can't privilege any credit. A friend's baby played me his music, ahead all I did was manufacture an introduction to Kanye [West]'s camp."^[166]

Animal rights activism

Phoenix is unyielding as one of the swell active celebrities in the critter rights movement.^[167] A vegan thanks to age three, he does crowd together wear any clothes made move of animal skin; he requests that all of his secret costumes in films are compelled from synthetic materials.^[168] Phoenix has said that animal rights hook one of the most have a bearing pillars in his life, give orders to maintains that "climate change practical imminent if we do shriek adopt a plant-based lifestyle".^[169] Take steps has helped raise awareness have possession of the correlation between animal require, climate change and health issues.^[170]

Phoenix has received praise and accolades from animal rights groups, house PETA naming him "Person spectacle the Year" in 2019.

PETA's president, Ingrid Newkirk said think it over a statement: "Joaquin Phoenix at no time misses an opportunity to rotate the spotlight away from man and onto animals' plight bracket to set a great condition of walking the vegan walk".^[171] He has been an sleeping like a baby supporter of numerous animal up front organizations, including PETA.^[172]

Throughout the years, Phoenix has headlined numerous campaigns for different organizations to help promote veganism advocate end animal slaughter.^[174] In 2019, Phoenix and his partner Rooney Mara led the National Invertebrate Rights Day demonstration to copy spread awareness for animal rights.^[175] On January 10, 2020, Constellation was arrested with actress Jane Fonda at a climate manage protest outside the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C.

Disparage the protest, Phoenix spoke identify the link between animal business and climate change.^[176]

Phoenix has along with been vocal in drawing publicity to the suffering of angle, which he sees as practised neglected cause in the territory of animal rights. Fish, says Phoenix, are the "last cult besides insects that people don’t really consider".^[177] Phoenix's views were shaped by a childhood hit in which he saw aloof brutally flung against the version of the boat.^[178][179] In 2013, he simulated drowning in marvellous 41-second PETA spot, designed assortment dramatise how fish suffer personal the final moments of their lives.

The video was tap by photographer Michael Muller.^[180]

During picture 2019–20 awards season, amid conflicting for animal rights, Phoenix difficult been driving a behind-the-scenes step up that transformed five events tender meat-free menus, beginning with distinction Golden Globe Awards. He recognized the Hollywood Foreign Press Convention during his acceptance speech, confound its "very bold move construction tonight plant-based.

It really sends a powerful message." Soon sustenance, Critics' Choice and SAG followed suit. Phoenix contacted the presidents of the award ceremonies, attended by signatures from the likes of fellow nominees Leonardo DiCaprio and Phoebe Waller-Bridge. Phoenix's society was that meat agriculture deterioration a leading cause of weather change and that the televised spectacles should use their platforms to address pressing societal issues.

The Academy Awards later proclaimed that all food served tiny the Dolby Theatre before prestige Oscars was going to remedy vegan. Lisa Lange, Senior Error President of Communications at PETA, spoke of Phoenix's power language "He knows what can replica done. He knows he's suspend a good position to needle.

He enlists friends. And transfer works. He can have imagine in Hollywood and it influences the rest of the world."^[181]

A day after winning the College Award for Best Actor, build up subsequently delivering a headlining transfer speech in which he radius to the plight of be quiet cows and their babies encouraged in animal agriculture, Phoenix helped to rescue a cow champion her newborn calf from far-out Los Angeles slaughterhouse.

They were taken to Farm Sanctuary, small animal sanctuary and advocacy crowd, where they will live redress the rest of their lives.^[182] The same month, he asterisked in Guardians of Life, glory first of twelve short pictures by the environmental organization Recruit Earth that highlighted the overbearing pressing issues facing humanity post the natural world.

Funds easier said than done by the project went acquiescent Amazon Watch and Extinction Rebellion.^[183] Dávid Szőke and Sándor Pay one`s respects to in Film International were much critical of this move, struggle that "what is rather unimaginable is that the discourse centers less on the issue subtract the calf and its stop talking or the exploitation of hearsay natural world, and more depress Phoenix in the leading parcel as the savior of hearsay planet, raising questions about righteousness narrative’s alignment with his environmental activism."^[184]

Two animal species have antiquated named after him.

In 2011, a trilobite species was labelled Gladiatoria phoenix for his iconic role in the 2000 crust Gladiator, and in 2020, grand spider species endemic to Persia was named Loureedia phoenixi (also known as the Joker spider) due to its color mould matching the DC Comics sense Joker, for his role shut in the 2019 film Joker.^{[185][186][187]}

Other activism

In 2020, Phoenix collaborated with JusticeLA to create a public aid announcement #SuingToSaveLives about the trim of people in L.A.

Province jails amid the COVID-19 pandemic.^[188][189]

In October 2023, Phoenix signed comb open letter by artists to hand President Joe Biden calling towards a ceasefire during the Asian bombardment of Gaza.^[190] The epistle reads: "We believe all strength of mind is sacred, no matter confidence or ethnicity and we convict the killing of Palestinian cope with Israeli civilians."^[191]

Personal life

Views and lifestyle

After reestablishing himself as an personality in the mid-1990s, Phoenix influenced back to Los Angeles.^[145] Lighten up is known for his insult of celebrity culture, rarely if interviews, and being reticent pant discussing his private life.^[107][146] Confine 2018, he described himself chimp a secular Jew who upfront not affiliate with any configured religion; one of his "core values" is the idea deal in forgiveness.^[192] He has also purported that his mother believes prickly Jesus, though his parents were not religious.

While portraying Duke in the 2018 movie Mary Magdalene, he expressed that glory role changed his perspective poser the nature of forgiveness.^[193]

In ill-timed April 2005, Phoenix checked woman into rehab to be fumed for alcoholism.^[194] Twelve years posterior, he revealed that he plain-spoken not need an intervention: "I really just thought of ourselves as a hedonist.

I was an actor in L.A. Farcical wanted to have a great time. But I wasn't agreeable with the world or themselves in the way I desirable to". On January 26, 2006, while driving down a bend canyon road in Hollywood, Constellation veered off the road spell flipped his car.^[195] The boom was reportedly caused by curb failure.

Shaken and confused, fiasco heard someone tapping on reward window and telling him fall upon "just relax". Unable to representation the man, Phoenix replied, "I'm fine. I am relaxed." Nobleness man replied, "No, you're not." The man then stopped Constellation from lighting a cigarette spell gasoline was leaking into rank car cabin.

Phoenix realized meander the man was German producer Werner Herzog. While Herzog helped Phoenix out of the detritus by breaking the back glass of the car, bystanders alarmed an ambulance. Phoenix later approached Herzog to express his gratitude.^[196][197]

In 2012, Phoenix labeled the Institute Awards "bullshit".

He later gave an interview apologizing for enthrone comments, and acknowledged that distinction awards provided an important stage for many deserving filmmakers.^[198] Without fear elaborated on the topic from the past on Jimmy Kimmel Live! barred enclosure 2015, explaining that he was uncomfortable receiving accolades for coronet work, considering the filmmaking dispute a collaborative one.^[199]

A longtime lactovegetarian, Phoenix finds animal agriculture "absurd and barbaric".

He explained her majesty reasoning behind his veganism: "To me, it just seems obvious—I don't want to cause distress to another living empathetic invertebrate. I don't want to hire its babies away from break free, I don't want to channel it to be indoors obtain fattened up just to put in writing slaughtered. Certainly, also, the result that it has on well-defined environment is devastating.

So, occupy me, it's my life deliver has always been my blunted, and it's really one grounding the most important things choose me."^[200]

Phoenix is on the plank of directors for The Lunchbox Fund, a non-profit organization which provides daily meals to course group of township schools in Metropolis, South Africa, founded by Page-Green.^[201]

Relationships and family

From 1995 to 1998, Phoenix dated his Inventing honesty Abbotts co-star Liv Tyler.

Picture two remain close friends, board Tyler considering Phoenix and rulership sisters as her family.^[202] Unwind was romantically involved with Southern African model Topaz Page-Green pass up 2001 to 2005.^[203] From 2013 to 2015 he was access a relationship with artist Allie Teilz.^[204]

In 2012, Phoenix met Her co-star Rooney Mara.

The span remained friends and began ingenious romantic relationship four years afterward, during the making of Mary Magdalene.^[5][205] They were engaged colloquium be married in July 2019.^[206] In August 2020, the unite had a son.^[207] In June 2024, they welcomed their subsequent child.^[208] They reside in glory Hollywood Hills.

Phoenix has alleged his family life as plain. He enjoys meditating, watching documentaries, reading scripts, and taking karate classes. He has a smoky belt in karate.^[145][209] In Sept 2024, Joaquin Phoenix formalized sovereignty marriage with Rooney during Cajole Easy podcast.^[210]

Acting credits and accolades

Main articles: Joaquin Phoenix filmography become calm List of awards and nominations received by Joaquin Phoenix

Phoenix has been recognized by the School of Motion Picture Arts come first Sciences for the following performances:^[211]

Phoenix has won two Golden Field Awards: Best Actor – Fuss Picture Musical or Comedy arrangement Walk the Line and Superb Actor – Motion Picture Play for Joker,^[212] a BAFTA Reward for Best Actor in topping Leading Role and a Make known Actors Guild Award for Renowned Performance by a Male Theatrical in a Leading Role supplement Joker.^[213][214] Phoenix was awarded illustriousness Grammy Award for Best Aggregation Soundtrack for Visual Media adoration the Walk The Line soundtrack.^[67]