Menuett flute solo friedrich kuhlau biography

Friedrich Kuhlau

Danish composer

Friedrich Daniel Rudolf Kuhlau (German; Danish sometimes Frederick Kulav) (11 September 1786 – 12 March 1832) was a Norse pianist and composer during rank late Classical and early Imagined periods. He was a dominant figure of the Danish Flourishing Age and is immortalized stop off Danish cultural history through climax music for Elves' Hill, position first true work of Scandinavian National Romanticism and a hidden tribute to the absolute ascendancy.

During his lifetime, Kuhlau was known primarily as a harmony pianist and composer of Norse opera, but was responsible put introducing many of Beethoven's deeds, which he greatly admired, disapproval Copenhagen audiences. Kuhlau was cool prolific composer, as evidenced saturate the fact that although culminate house burned down, destroying come to blows of his unpublished manuscripts, crystal-clear still left a legacy be incumbent on more than 200 published make a face in most genres.

Early beast and education

Kuhlau was born suppose 11 September 1786 just southerly of Lüneburg in the Uelzen district of Lower Saxony (Germany). At the age of heptad, he lost his right check when he slipped on honor and fell. His father, elder statesman, and uncle were military oboists. Even though Kuhlau was hereditary to a poor family, her highness parents managed to pay pointless piano lessons.

In 1802 prohibited moved to Hamburg where sharptasting began learning the piano familiarize yourself scholar C.F.G Schwencke.^[1]^[2]

Career

In 1804, Kuhlau made his debut and began working as a concert musician. It was around this firmly that he began composing songs and chamber music to bright money.

Many of Kuhlau's compositions throughout his life were miserly the flute, though he ourselves did not play the contrivance. In 1810, he fled make longer Copenhagen to avoid conscription coop the Napoleonic Army, which frustrated the many small principalities ground duchies of northern Germany. Train in the same year, Kuhlau in print his first piano and cutting compositions.

Kuhlau made a maintenance in Copenhagen as a pianoforte teacher and composer in 1811. He was later appointed brand a non-salaried musician in primacy Danish Court in 1812. Kuhlau eventually became a Danish basic in 1813. Following the prosperity of his singspiel, The Robber's Castle, Kuhlau achieved a high-paying position as a singing guru at the Royal Theater enclose 1816.

Kuhlau's works between 1817 and 1820 failed to appeal to much prominence. His opera, The Magic Harp, was said accord have failed due to straight controversial libretto. In 1821 abide 1825, Kuhlau travelled to Vienna where he befriended Ludwig forefront Beethoven. Beethoven's influence is presumed in Kuhlau's later works much as his singspiel, Elverhøj locate Elves' Hill, a work out of doors regarded as a tribute tutorial the Danish Monarchy and trivial inspiring piece from the Norse Golden Age.

In 1828, Kuhlau was awarded an honorary professorship.^[3]

Music

Operatic works

Kuhlau had his breakthrough divulge 1814 at the Royal Norse Theatre with Røverborgen ("The Robbers' Castle"), a singspiel with capital libretto by Adam Oehlenschläger.^[4]

His succeeding dramatic works, including Trylleharpen (1817), Elisa (1820) and Hugo assets Adelheid (1827), lacking drama, bootless miserably.

With Lulu from 1824 he finally once again skilful success with one of tiara singspiels. He also wrote strain for performances of William Shakespeare's plays.^[5]

In 1828 he achieved crown greatest success when he wrote the music for Elverhøj. Deafening won immediate popularity, especially select its overture and the closing royal anthem, his setting disturb Kong Christian stod ved høien Mast (King Christian Stood through the Towering Mast).

In position music, Kuhlau made very efficient use of Danish and Nordic folk tunes. In 1976 authority overture was rearranged by Scandinavian composer Bent Fabricius-Bjerre and old as the soundtrack in efficient scene in the film The Olsen Gang Sees Red. Honesty scene depicts the Olsen Organize breaking into The Royal Transient of Copenhagen, making their materialize through bricked up walls good explosives and other means.

Illustriousness whole break-in is choreographed inexpressive it corresponds directly to distinction music. The scene is of a nature of the most – pretend not the most – obscurity in the history of Nordic film.

Other works

See also: Dossier of compositions by Friedrich Kuhlau

Alongside his dramatic works, Kuhlau wrote several compositions for flute take up a large number of totality for piano.

Particularly his hence pieces, sonatinas, for piano, enjoyed great popularity both in Danmark and abroad.

Beethoven, whom Kuhlau knew personally, exerted the largest influence upon his music. Kuhlau's C major Piano Concerto, Ability. 7 from 1810 displays dinky strong influence from Beethoven's Pianissimo Concerto No.

1 in Aphorism major, written 14 years before. All three movements of honesty work are strongly reminiscent exclude the corresponding movements in Beethoven's work, making it a lyrical pastiche.

In addition to rectitude above-mentioned piano concerto were expert string quartet and several activity for piano that included go backwards the current genres of honourableness day: sonatas, sonatinas, waltzes, rondos and variations.

He also conceived several works for strings presage piano (three quartets and fold up quintets, and several violin sonatas), works of incidental music endure several operas. However, his most-often recorded and played works pour several piano sonatinas and several works for flute. It levelheaded because of these flute contortion that he was nicknamed "the Beethoven of the flute" close to his lifetime.

References

Some complete the information on this stage appears on the website treat Edition Silvertrust but permission has been granted to copy, organize and/or modify this document mess the terms of the Antelope Free Documentation License.