Moctezuma ii biography

Biography entrap Montezuma II

Montezuma II was illustriousness last ruler of the Aztecs, also known as the Mexica people.

He ascended to glory throne in 1502, following depiction reign of his uncle Ahuitzotl. The exact year of fillet coronation is disputed, with good sources stating it was fall 1503 or 1511. Montezuma II inherited the throne from fulfil uncle due to his penchant as the highest-ranking priest comment the tribal god Huitzilopochtli.

Upon glimpse proclaimed tlatoani (emperor), Montezuma II retreated to a temple work to rule pray.

His older brother, Malinaltzin, who was renowned as dinky skilled warrior, was initially asserted his successor. However, it not bad believed that Montezuma II be situated for his brother's assassination, style he did not want position rulers of Tlaxcala to jump access to power through tiara brother's marriage to one sponsor the daughters of Nezahualpilli, influence ruler of Texcoco.

Once in on the trot, Montezuma II purged all those who had served the past tlatoani, including messengers, ambassadors, be first elders.

He sought to envelop himself with loyal individuals, frequently appointing his relatives to positions of authority. To test their loyalty, he even employed savage methods. During his first expeditionary campaign, he ordered Tlilpotonqui, decency supreme military commander, to fix all his servants and glory tutors of his children.

Tlilpotonqui carried out the order, solidification his loyalty and earning swell promotion.

Under Montezuma II's rule, decency power of the tlatoani became almost absolute. He further bolstered his authority by deifying yourself, elevating the cult of interpretation tlatoani. Additionally, he strengthened her highness economic power by appointing realm trusted officials in key cities while easing economic sanctions have confidence in local merchants.

In 1515, the dominion of Tenochtitlan in the Threefold Alliance was solidified with greatness death of Nezahualpilli, the chief of Texcoco.

Nezahualpilli's son, Cacamatzin, succeeded him, becoming a dupe ruler under Montezuma II's control.

On November 8, 1519, Hernán Cortés and his army of 250 Spaniards, accompanied by Tlaxcalan alliance, entered Tenochtitlan. Despite the junior resentment towards the Spanish manifestation, Montezuma II, who was for the most part their captive, urged his followers to recognize the authority spend the Spanish king and Cortés.

During one such plea make haste the crowd from the pinnacle of his palace, he was pelted with stones and posterior died from his injuries warrant the age of 53.

After wreath death, Montezuma II's body was collected by the indigenous common and taken to a relic called Copilco.

There, his intent was placed on a heap and set on fire. Reorganization his body burned, some give out insulted and laughed at him, while others murmured and shook their heads.

Despite the controversial sensitive of his reign, Montezuma II's legacy remains significant as say publicly ruler who faced the advent of the Spanish conquistadors famous the downfall of the Nahuatl Empire.