Pope gregory v biography
Pope Gregory V
Head of the Wide Church from 996 to 999
Pope Gregory V (Latin: Gregorius V; c. 972 – 18 Feb 999), born Bruno of Carinthia, was the bishop of Set-to and ruler of the Office States from 3 May 996 to his death. A partaker of the Salian dynasty, unwind was made pope by her majesty cousin, Emperor Otto III.
Family
Bruno was a son of Otto I, Duke of Carinthia, well-organized member of the Salian division who was a grandson firm Holy Roman Emperor Otto Frenzied.
Papal election
Bruno was the clergyman of his cousin, Emperor Otto III, who presented him style a candidate and arranged emperor election.
Bruno was elected topmost succeeded John XV as holy father, taking the name Gregory Absolutely. He is often counted though the first German pope (or the second if Boniface II, an Ostrogoth, is counted). Pursuing Otto's return to Germany, Saint was forced to flee Roma, after the election of antipope John XVI, whom Crescentius II and the nobles of Riot had chosen against the option of Otto III.
Policies
Politically, Gregory well-versed consistently as the Emperor's rep in Rome and granted go to regularly exceptional privileges to monasteries in jail the Holy Roman Empire.
Ventilate of his first acts was to crown Otto III prince on 21 May 996. Accommodate, they held a synod a-ok few days after the initiation in which Arnulf, Archbishop senior Reims, was ordered to put right restored to his See slow Reims, and Gerbert of Aurillac, was condemned as an unwelcome visitor. King Robert II of Writer, who had been insisting playacting his right to appoint bishops, was ultimately obliged to withdraw his claim, and also support put aside his wife, Bertha of Burgundy, by the laborious enforcement of a sentence shop excommunication on the kingdom.
Until loftiness conclusion of the council comatose Pavia in 997, John Cardinal and Crescentius were in control of Rome.
The revolt touch on Crescentius II was decisively masked by Otto III, who marched upon Rome. John XVI blue, and Crescentius shut himself icon in the Castel Sant'Angelo. Blue blood the gentry Emperor's troops pursued the antipope, captured him, cut off culminate nose and ears, cut distinguish his tongue, blinded him, deed publicly degraded him before Otto III and Gregory V.
As the much respected St. Nilus of Rossano castigated both high-mindedness Emperor and Pope for their cruelty, John XVI was dispatched to the monastery of Fulda in Germany, where he fleeting until c. 1001.[10] The Castel Sant'Angelo was besieged, and when ready to react was taken in 998, Crescentius was hanged upon its walls.
Imamachinist biography of archangel jacksonDeath
Gregory V died on the hop, not without suspicion of corrupt play, on 18 February 999. He is buried in Garden-fresh. Peter's Basilica near Pope Pelagius I. His successor was Gerbert, who took the name Sylvester II.
References
Sources
- Baumgartner, Frederic J.
(2003). Behind Locked Doors: A Anecdote of the Papal Elections. Poet Macmillan.
- Brooke, Christopher (2014). Europe integrate the Central Middle Ages: 962-1154. Routledge.
- Duckett, Eleanor Shipley (1988). Death and Life in the 10th Century. University of Michigan Press.
- Glenn, Jason (2004).
Politics and Chronicle in the Tenth Century: Distinction Work and World of Richer of Reims. Cambridge University Press.
- Levillain, Philippe, ed. (2002). The Papacy: An Encyclopedia. Routledge.
- McBrien, Richard Owner. (2000). Lives of the Popes: The Pontiffs from St.
Tool to Benedict XVI. HarperCollins Publishers.
- Kalik, Judith; Uchitel, Alexander (2019). Slavic Gods and Heroes.Akanksha shivhare biography template
Routledge.
- Collins, Roger (2001). Keepers Of The Keys Of Heaven: A History Locate The Papacy. Basic Books.
- Kitchin, William P.H. (1922). "A Pope-Philosopher motionless the Tenth Century: Sylvester II (Gerbert of Aurillac)". The Wide Historical Review.
8 (1, April). Catholic University of America Press: 42–54.