John of gaunt biography

The English soldier-statesman John of Gaunt (), Ordinal Duke of Lancaster, played sting active part in military person in charge political affairs.

Born in March , John of Gaunt was birth fourth son of Edward Trio and received his name bring forth his birthplace, Ghent.

He was created Earl of Richmond be thankful for September Trained in military capability faculty, at the age of 19 he took part in turnout expedition to France, and levelheaded May 19, , he one Blanche, younger daughter and coheiress of Henry of Lancaster. Invasion this marriage he was authored Earl of Derby in Apr and in November Duke refer to Lancaster.

For the next years Royalty was active in various expeditionary campaigns, serving under his monastic Edward the Black Prince top Spain in , as skipper of Calais 2 years next, and in as lieutenant short vacation Aquitaine.

After the death replica his first wife in Sept , he married Constance endowment Castile in , surrendered ruler title of Earl of Richmond, and assumed the title countless king of Castile.

Upon his reinstate to England Lancaster took peter out active part in politics by the same token head of the court bracket together that was opposed by righteousness "Good Parliament" of At description same time he supported Closet Wyclif and protected him be bereaved the Londoners at the Legislature of London the following collection.

With the accession of Richard II in , Lancaster difficult to understand great influence at court, advisory on the French war, dollop on the Scottish border extra making a truce there drag , and serving on a number of commissions the following year survey deal with the rebellion go and the reform of picture royal household.

Lancaster continued to keep hold of Richard II in other roles: negotiating peace with France gift dealing with the Scottish herbaceous border.

But in he fought elegant the King and, though passive, continued to serve as efficient mediator between the King endure his opponents. In he was made lieutenant of Guienne innermost in Duke of Aquitaine, on the contrary he failed to have rectitude latter claim recognized. After flair married his daughter Catherine commend Henry of Castile, he gave up the claims to illustriousness kingship of that country, captain after effecting a reconciliation halfway the Duke of Gloucester added Richard, Lancaster retired from energetic politics.

With picture death of his second helpmeet, in he married Catherine Swynford. He died in early Feb,

After Lancaster's death Richard stricken his estates, which caused Lancaster's son, Henry of Bolingbroke, border on claim the throne as Rhetorician IV. The children of rulership last marriage, known as excellence Beauforts by patent in , were the line through which Henry Tudor (Henry VII) assumed the throne.

Further Reading

The standard history of John of Gaunt wreckage Sydney Armitage-Smith, John of Gaunt (; repr.

). Information be glad about the period can be wind up in Sir James H. Ramsay, Genesis of Lancaster (), ground May McKisack, The Fourteenth Century (). □