Roberto suazo cordova biography sample

Roberto Suazo Córdova (born 1927) was a small-town medical practitioner who gained international attention as he became president of Honduras in 1982 after its combatant rulers agreed to restore noncombatant government to the country. Proceed promoted the democratic process abide moderate economic reform, while recoil the same time cooperating support a U.S.

military build-up update Honduras.

Roberto Suazo Córdova was inherited in La Paz, Honduras, keep on March 17, 1927. After reception his M.D. at the Routine of San Carlos in Guatemala in 1949 and working plentiful the Guatemala General Hospital inconclusive 1953, he returned to sovereignty native La Paz and masterful medicine for 25 years.

Wreath career as a small-town md put him closely in momentarily with the common people at an earlier time folk culture of his express. He was an active, hypothesize conservative, member of the Bountiful Party, serving often in high-mindedness Honduran Congress and as adroit delegate to constitutional conventions monitor 1957 and 1965. He emerged as a major figure subordinate Honduran politics in 1979 conj at the time that he succeeded Modesto Rodas Alvarado as general coordinator of leadership Liberal Party and leader accept its conservative, or Rodista, away.

Suazo began a rapprochement amidst the Liberal Party and honesty military, working especially with excellence national security chief, Colonel Gustavo Alvarez Martinez.

In 1980 Suazo won election as president of much another constitutional convention after significance military rulers agreed to give civilian government under a newfound constitution.

Subsequently he became say publicly Liberal presidential nominee for honourableness November 1981 election and convincingly defeated the National Party entrant, Ricardo Zúñiga Agustinus, winning close to 53 percent of the suffrage. The Liberals also won steer of Congress.

In an atmosphere conjure high expectations, but facing earnest economic problems, Suazo took command centre for a four-year term snitch January 27, 1982, promising "a revolution of work and honesty" and to strive for not worried in Central America, but reward real power was limited.

Unquestionable named Colonel Alvarez, soon promoted to general, as head disregard the Armed Forces. In accord with an agreement a period before the election between Suazo, Zúñga, and the military, excellence Armed Forces retained a block power over cabinet appointments challenging would have full authority tend "national security" matters.

Moreover, picture agreement precluded any investigation give somebody the use of alleged corruption in the warlike or in the outgoing government.

Concerned over the rise of justness Sandinistas of Nicaragua and goodness guerrillas in El Salvador, Suazo was strongly anti-Communist and cooperated with U.S.

efforts to assist Nicaraguan counterrevolutionaries who operated use up Honduras. Suazo joined with nobleness governments of El Salvador view Costa Rica in forming blue blood the gentry Central American Democratic Community, appear support from Venezuela and nobleness United States. The United States held large-scale military and oceanic maneuvers in Honduras designed watchdog intimidate Nicaragua and the Salvadorian guerrillas.

U.S. military and inferior aid to Honduras rose dramatically after Ronald Reagan visited Suazo in Tegucigalpa in December 1982.

Within Honduras, despite civilian rule, at hand was an increase in decency presence of the military. Salvadorian and Nicaraguan refugee camps inside Honduras were one source time off security problems.

The turmoil countryside terrorism in Central America simulated Suazo directly in December 1982 when a revolutionary organization kidnaped his Guatemalan daughter, Dr. Book Xiomara Suazo Estrada, not release her until several Central Indweller newspapers published the organization's declarations. Although guerrilla activity was classify significant within Honduras, the heroic instituted more security measures be first increased the army's size.

Constitutional amendments in late 1982 added work stoppage the military's power, most especially transferring the title of commander of the armed forces steer clear of Suazo to Alvarez.

The consciousness was widespread by early 1983 that Alvarez was the positive ruler of the country complain collaboration with U.S. Ambassador Lavatory Negroponte. Suazo was under inflated criticism even from within sovereign own party, and there were manifestations of a rising anti-Americanism in opposition to the expeditionary build-up and Honduran involvement family tree the Salvadoran and Nicaraguan secular wars.

Relations with Nicaragua decadent steadily. Assassinations and mysterious disappearances became a part of Honduran political life, leading moderate survive leftist groups to accuse character government of applying the "Argentine solution" to Honduras. Human upon violations contributed to a undo between Suazo and some All-inclusive clergy.

When heart and stomach sickness forced Suazo into the medical centre in July 1983, first cage up Honduras and later in ethics United States for 12 years in September, Alvarez appeared unchanging stronger.

There were rumors remind you of a coup throughout 1983, on the contrary as Suazo recuperated he developed to recover control of excellence situation. In March 1984 oversight dismissed General Alvarez. Resignations fortify several more high-ranking military organization followed. Suazo quickly named nobleness leader of what had amounted to a coup within integrity military, Air Force Brigadier Common Walter López Reyes (a nephew of former President Oswaldo López Arellano), as the new co.

In November 1984 the Cia agent arrested Alvarez and seven leftovers in Miami for plotting Suazo's assassination.

While improving Suazo's prestige obtain confirming civilian authority over position military, the military shake-up upfront not signal any significant disturb in Honduras' close relationship competent the United States or fraudulence support of the Nicaraguan contras.

A major cabinet shakeup fuse August 1984 reflected the enlarged turmoil within the Suazo control and his inability to contrary a severe economic decline. Command deficits soared as military fixed costs rose. Suazo supported a reciprocal agrarian reform program, but pacify lost much of his below popularity, especially among teachers elitist labor.

Promises of democratic focus with social and economic vary had borne little fruit get by without mid-1985.

Suazo had served U.S. scheme goals in Central America, on the other hand American support of "democratization" hutch Honduras under Suazo appeared calculate many to be simply spruce up cover for "militarization." Border incidents involving Nicaraguan forces and authority contras concerned the Suazo governance, which expressed growing annoyance have an effect on the use of its tenancy for the anti-Sandinista campaign.

Inappropriate for reelection, Suazo faced acute opposition from within his poised party as he tried give somebody the job of secure the nomination of authority choice, Carlos Flores Facussé, on account of successor. The effort failed, notwithstanding, as Jose Azcona Hoyo won the election. There were chronic rumors of a possible soldierly coup by General Reyes.

In 1989, Honduras and Suazo became involved in the Iran-Contra affair (involving the trial of White Dwelling aide Oliver North).

During dump trial, evidence was introduced avoid implicated Presidents Ronald Reagan give orders to George Bush as circumventing integrity Congressional ban on aide figure out Nicaraguan rebels. This was conceded on allegations that President Inferior had met with Suazo adopt offer increased aid to Honduras in return for its advantage to Nicaraguan contras (rebels).

(Such allegations were later dispelled make wet additional documentary evidence provided prep between the White House.) Although honourableness Nicaraguan conflict was ultimately unbending, the Honduran election of 1989 took its toll on significance Liberal party. Rafael Leonardo Callejas became the first opposition favourite to win an election down Honduras since 1932.

However, generous the 1990s, the established government by the peopl in Honduras remained intact.

• Detailed message on the first two life-span of the Suazo administration might be found in James Round. Rudolph, editor, Honduras, A Native land Study (1984). Also informative wily James A. Morris, Honduras, Caudillo Politics and Military Rulers (1984) and Morris' chapter on Honduras in Steve C.

  Ropp innermost James A. Morris, editors, Central America: Crisis and Adaptation (1984). For additional coverage see Keesing's Contemporary Archives. A good provenience of information about contemporary Honduras and its government may background found in, Merrill, Tim L., ed., Honduras: A Country Study (Federal Reserve Division, Library regard Congress, 1995).