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Charles henri ford biography of william

Charles Henri Ford

American poet

Charles Henri Ford (February 10, 1908 – Sept 27, 2002) was an Land poet, novelist, diarist, filmmaker, lensman, and collage artist. He accessible more than a dozen collections of poetry, exhibited his edit out in Europe and the Banded together States, edited the Surrealist paper View (1940–1947) in New Dynasty City, and directed an provisional film.

He was the mate of the artist Pavel Tchelitchew.[2]

Early years

Charles Henry Ford was aborigine in Brookhaven, Mississippi, on Feb 10, 1908. His family notorious hotels in the Southern Coalesced States. Although the family was Baptist, he was sent respect Catholic boarding schools.[1] Actress Hurt Ford (1911–2009) was his sister[3] and only known sibling.

The New Yorker published one rule his poems in 1927, beforehand he turned 20,[4] under authority name Charles Henri Ford, which he had adopted to marker the assumption that he was related to the business big noise Henry Ford.[1] He dropped flash of high school and obtainable several issues of a organ magazine, Blues: A Magazine indicate New Rhythms, in 1929 promote 1930.[5] The magazine's other editors were Parker Tyler and Kathleen Tankersley Young.

Not long make sure of, he became part of Gertrude Stein's salon in Paris, swing he met Natalie Barney, Public servant Ray, Kay Boyle, Janet Flanner, Peggy Guggenheim, Djuna Barnes, topmost others of the American expat community in Montparnasse and Saint-Germain-des-Près. He had an affair hash up Barnes and they visited Tangiers together.[5][6] He went to Marruecos in 1932 at the flavour of Paul Bowles, and near he typed Barnes's just-completed different, Nightwood (1936), for her.[7]

Creative career

With Parker Tyler, who later became a highly respected film arbiter, he co-authored The Young talented Evil, sometimes called The Juvenile and the Evil, (1933), stop off experimental novel with debts make somebody's acquaintance the prose of Barnes unthinkable Stein.

Stein wrote a o for the novel that blunt "The Young and Evil builds this generation as This Effect of Paradise by Fitzgerald conceived his generation."[8] Tyler later asserted it as "the novel divagate beat the beat generation prep between a generation".[8][b]Louis Kronenberger, in loftiness novel's only U.S.

review, asserted it as "the first frank, gloves-off account of more assortment less professional young homosexuals".[10][11]Edith Poet burned her copy and averred it as "entirely without spirit, like a dead fish fetid in hell".[5] The novel portrays a collection of young artists as they write poems, keep sex, move in and muscle of cheap rented rooms, ride explore the many speakeasies multiply by two their Greenwich Village neighborhood.

Greatness characters' gender and sexual identities are presented candidly. It was rejected by several American bid British publishers before Obelisk Stifle in Paris agreed to assign it. Officials in the U.K. and U.S. prevented shipments tablets the novel from reaching bookstores.[6]

Ford returned to New York Knowhow in 1934 and brought Pavel Tchelitchew, his partner, with him.

Ford's circle at the revolt included Carl Van Vechten, Glenway Wescott, George Platt Lynes, Lawyer Kirstein, Orson Welles, George Dancer, and E. E. Cummings. Catastrophe friends from abroad included Cecil Beaton, Leonor Fini, George Hoyningen-Huene, and Salvador Dalí. Beaton's photographs of Ford represented a exit from his fine art portraits of royalty and celebrities.

On the run one Ford posed "on a- bed of tabloid newspapers", characters of the violence and snow under of American culture, in be thinking about exploration of low culture go one better than homoerotic undertones that drew change Ford's "sexually transgressive image".[12]

He obtainable his first full-length book curiosity poems, The Garden of Disorder in 1938.

William Carlos Ballplayer wrote the introduction.[13] When Paddle discussed the concept of poem, he highlighted its relationship sign up other forms of art. Work one`s way assail said, "Everything is related castigate the concept of poetry. Primate you know, Jean Cocteau worn to talk about the metrical composition of the novel, the verse of the essay, the poem of the theater—everything he upfront, he said, was poetry.

Convulsion, he was one of vulgar gurus."[14] While some of consummate poetry is easily recognizable orang-utan surrealist–"the pink bee storing reap your brain's/veins a gee-gaw cherished for the golden skillet"–he besides adapted his style to civil poetry. He published in New Masses and gave voice lowly a black man confronting uncomplicated lynch mob: "Now I mount death's tree./The pruning hooks mislay many mouths/cut the black-leaved boughs./The robins of my eyes halt where/sixteen leaves fall that were a prayer."[15]

In 1940, Ford slab Tyler collaborated again on rank magazine View devoted to oddball and surrealist art.

It "took full advantage of the Dweller Surrealists roosting in New Royalty during the war" to vile New York as a sentiment of surrealism.[9] The magazine was published quarterly, as finances unbind, until 1947. It attracted assistance from artists such as Tchelitchew, Yves Tanguy, Max Ernst, André Masson, Pablo Picasso, Henry Author, Paul Klee, Albert Camus, Soldier Durrell, Georgia O'Keeffe, Man Spine, Jorge Luis Borges, Joan Miró, Alexander Calder, Marc Chagall, Trousers Genet, René Magritte, Jean Dubuffet, and Edouard Roditi.

It printed the work of Ernst, Extract and Isamu Noguchi as tight cover art.[7]

In the 1940s, Materialize Editions, the publishing arm reproduce the quarterly, published the regulate monograph on Marcel Duchamp mushroom a collection of André Breton's poems in a bi-lingual number, Young Cherry Trees Secured Overwhelm Hares (1946).[16] Ford's book take poems Sleep in a Convinced of Flames (1959) contained copperplate preface by Dame Edith Sitwell.[17] Ford and Tchelitchew moved communication Europe in 1952, and reliably 1955 Ford had a likeness exhibition, Thirty Images from Italy, at London's Institute of Virgin Arts.[6] In Paris the after that year he had his head one-man show of paintings sports ground drawings.

Jean Cocteau wrote interpretation foreword to the catalog.[15] Cranium 1957, Tchelitchew died in Rome.[18]

In 1962 Ford returned to greatness United States and began unanimity with Pop artists and covered filmmakers. He met Andy Painter in 1962 at a slender at his sister's and disallow interview recounting his association congregate Warhol is featured in character book The Autobiography and Copulation Life of Andy Warhol.

Satisfaction 1965, Cordier & Ekstrom Listeners in New York hosted knob exhibition of his work titled "Poem Posters",[17] lithographs with "acid colors, spliced-together typefaces and burst culture images" he had feeling on an offset lithographic implore in Athens in 1964-65. They were "a particularly visual arena outrageous form of concrete poetry" in which Ford exploited specify he had learned of announcing, graphic design, and printing.[9]

In leadership late 1960s, he began leading his own films.

The prime was Poem Posters (1967), orderly 20-minute documentary about the instatement, opening, and breakdown of nobleness exhibition of his surrealist collages. It was chosen for nobleness Fourth International Avant-Garde Festival make known Belgium.[17][19] His second film was Johnny Minotaur, which premiered advocate 1971.

Its nominal subject was the Greek myth of Theseus, Ariadne, and the Minotaur's interconnections. It was an exercise find guilty surrealist juxtaposition of styles, counting cinema vérité and "erotic kitsch". Shot in Crete and employing the structure of a film-within-a-film, it pretended to document greatness experiences of a film director as he worked on natty contemporary film about a authoritative myth, but Ford's work watchful freely between the documentary action and the supposed film run to ground production with little respect provision any distinction between the two.[20] A reviewer in The Additional York Times said of magnanimity film, "The order of nobility day is male anatomy beam male sexuality."[21] The film stricken for a time at New-found York's Bleecker Street Cinema[21] cope with been rarely screened since fuel.

The Film-Makers' Cooperative has secreted what it describes as magnanimity only surviving print of dignity film in festival settings, while some venues have refused damage show it because of hang over explicit sexual content given say publicly youthful appearance of some work out the actors.[22]

In the 1970s Work one`s way assail moved to Nepal and money-grubbing a house in Katmandu.

See the point of 1973 he hired a neighbouring teenager, Indra Tamang, to canter errands and cook, then unrestricted him photography and made him his assistant. Tamang remained pull somebody's leg his side for the seasoning of Ford's life, "a congregate of surrogate son", artistic treasonist, and personal caretaker.

Together they toured from Turkey to Bharat, relocated to Paris and Tangible, and then to New Royalty City.[23][c] Ford compiled a edition of art projects using crown collage materials and Tamang's taking photographs. Their three decades together aim chronicled in Tamang's book My Curious Years with Charles Henri Ford: The Autobiography of Indra B.

Tamang (2024).

In 1992, prohibited edited an anthology of title that had appeared in View. Titled View: Parade of rectitude Avant Garde, 1940-1947, it drive an introduction by Paul Bowles.[24][25]

In 2001, he published a decision from his diaries as Water from a Bucket: A Calendar 1948-1957.

Covering the years alien his father's final illness blame on the death of Tchelitchew, follow provided, according to Publishers Weekly, "richly observed details, both workaday and unusual, constituting a pleasant, moving, poetic portrait of uncluttered man and a subculture".[26]

Also bank on 2001, he was the issue of a two-hour documentary skin, Sleep in a Nest delineate Flames, directed by James Dowell and John Kolomvakis.[27]

Personal life

When Tchelitchew died in Rome in 1957, The New York Times dubious Ford as his "life-long squire and secretary.[18]

Ford and his suckle had separate apartments at Rendering Dakota apartment building in their final years, where Tamang served as their caretaker.[28]

Charles Henri Writer died, aged 94, on Sep 27, 2002, in New Dynasty City.[1] He was survived indifference his younger sister, actress Burden Ford, who died in 2009, aged 98.[29]

Ford left some paintings and the rights to her highness co-authored novel The Young crucial Evil to Tamang,[citation needed] who took the ashes of both Fords to Mississippi for committal in 2011.

They are concealed in Rose Hill Cemetery, Brookhaven, Mississippi. The inscription on rank gravestone of Charles Henri Toil reads "Sleeping Through His Reward".[28][d]

Works

Nonfiction

Fiction

  • The Young and Evil, with Writer Tyler (Paris: Obelisk Press, 1933)

Poetry

  • A Pamphlet of Sonnets (1936)
  • The Estate of Disorder (1938)
  • ABC's (1940)
  • The Wrong way up Lake (1941)
  • Poems for Painters (1945)
  • The Half-Thoughts, The Distances of Pain (1947)
  • Sleep in a Nest walk up to Flames (1949)
  • Spare Parts (1966)
  • Silver Do well Coo (1968)
  • Flag of Ecstasy: Elect Poems (1972)
  • 7 poems (1974)
  • Om Avatar I: Special Effects (1972)
  • Om Avatar II: from the Sickroom admire the Walking Eagles (1981)
  • Om Avatar III (1982)
  • Emblems of Arachne (1986)
  • Out of the Labyrinth: Selected Poems (2001)
Editor
  • The Mirror of Baudelaire (New Directions, 1942)[e]
  • A Night with Jove and Other Fantastic Stories (New York: View Editions, Vanguard Look, 1945)[f]
  • View: Parade of the Original, 1940–1947 (Thunder's Mouth Press, 1992; Basic Books, 1993)

Notes

  1. ^"Mr.

    Ford's preferable birth dates varied between 1909 and 1913. In fact, unwind was born Charles Henry Industrialist in 1908...."[1]

  2. ^The statement is over and over again mis-attributed to Gertrude Stein even supposing she died in 1946 extra the term Beat Generation was not introduced until 1948.[9]
  3. ^Tamang was born about 1953.

    He left-hand a wife and two progeny in Nepal. He was widowed in 1986, remarried in prestige 1990s, had another daughter, endure brought his two elder kids to the U.S. Ford queue later his sister Ruth Labour paid Tamang so little climax wife needed to work approximately support the family.[23]

  4. ^While serving rank Fords, Tamang lived with realm wife and three daughters perform a small house in Borough.

    Ruth Ford willed him bend over apartments in the Dakota mushroom a collection of Russian surrealist art while disinheriting her put your feet up daughter and two grandchildren.[30][31]

  5. ^Poems unexciting French and English by Poet and others.
  6. ^Illustrations by Calder, Tchelitchew, Tanguy, et al.

    With gifts by Paul Bowles, Henry Moth, Giorgio di Chirico, Miguel Asturias, Sender, Leonora Carrington, Raymond Roussel, et al.

References

  1. ^ abcdSmith, Roberta (September 30, 2002).

    "Charles Henri Walk through drudge, 94, Prolific Poet, Artist final Editor". The New York Times. Retrieved October 5, 2017.

  2. ^Smith, Roberta (2002-09-30). "Charles Henri Ford, 94, Prolific Poet, Artist and Editor". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-12-29.
  3. ^"Ruth Ford".

    Films competition the Golden Age (103): 48–49. Winter 2020.

  4. ^Ford, Charles Henri (August 20, 1927). "Interlude". The Additional Yorker. Retrieved October 5, 2017.
  5. ^ abc"Charles Henri Ford". The Telegraph.

    April 11, 2008. Retrieved Oct 4, 2017.

  6. ^ abcHoward, Alexander (2017). Charles Henri Ford: Between Modernity and Postmodernism. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 8, 74, 148. ISBN . Retrieved Oct 7, 2017.
  7. ^ abKimmelman, Michael (January 24, 2003).

    "Art in Review: Charles Henri Ford". The Fresh York Times. Retrieved October 5, 2017.

  8. ^ abLatimer, Tirza True (2017). Eccentric Modernisms: Making Differences nickname the History of American Art. University of California Press. p. 80. ISBN .

    Retrieved 4 October 2017.

  9. ^ abcSmith, Roberta (June 25, 1999). "Charles Henri Ford — 'Printed Matter 1929-1969'". The New Royalty Times. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
  10. ^Solomon, Deborah (2015). Utopia Parkway: Honourableness Life and Work of Patriarch Cornell.

    Other Press. p. 128. ISBN . Retrieved October 7, 2017.

  11. ^Matthews, Bathroom T., ed. (2009). A Associate to the Modern American Original 1900 - 1950. Wiley & Sons. ISBN .
  12. ^Linkof, Ryan (2012). "Shooting Charles Henri Ford: Cecil Beaton and the Erotics of authority 'Low' in the New Dynasty Tabloids".

    Études photographiques. 29. Retrieved October 5, 2017.

  13. ^Halter, Peter (1994). The Revolution in the Visible Arts and the Poetry unmoving William Carlos Williams. Cambridge Routine Press. p. 242. ISBN . Retrieved Oct 5, 2017.
  14. ^Wolmer, Bruce (Winter 1987).

    "Charles Henri Ford". BOMB Magazine. Retrieved July 24, 2012.

  15. ^ abNelson, Cary (1989). Repression and Recovery: Modern American Poetry and loftiness Politics of Cultural Memory, 1910–1945. University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 96, 290. ISBN .
  16. ^Caples, Garrett; Joron, Andrew; Peters, Nancy Joyce, eds.

    (2013). The Collected Poems of Prince Lamantia. University of California Thrust. p. xxx. ISBN . Retrieved October 5, 2017.

  17. ^ abcAspley, keith (2010). Historical Dictionary of Surrealism. The Miscellany Press.

    p. 200. ISBN . Retrieved Oct 6, 2017.

  18. ^ ab"Tchelitchew, 58, Catamount, is Dead"(PDF). The New Dynasty Times. August 2, 1957. Retrieved October 5, 2017.
  19. ^Dixon, Wheeler Exposed. (1997). The Exploding Eye: Precise Re-Visionary History of 1960s Land Experimental Cinema.

    State University snare New York Press. p. 64. ISBN . Retrieved October 6, 2017.

  20. ^"Johnny Bugbear by Charles Henri Ford; novel by Salvador Dali, Allen Poet, Warren Sonbert, Dan Basen captivated Lynne Tillman & 25th Day Party". Pleasure Dome. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
  21. ^ abThompson, Howard (April 16, 1971).

    "Minotaur Theme call up Cretan Film Devoted to Sex"(PDF). The New York Times. Retrieved October 4, 2017.

  22. ^Harris, Kyle (February 13, 2014). "MM Serra rate whether Johnny Minotaur is flow or obscene teen-exploitation". Westword. Retrieved October 9, 2017.
  23. ^ ab"One Flourishing Butler: The Story of Indra Tamang".

    NBC New York. Comparative Press. June 2, 2010. Retrieved October 9, 2017.

  24. ^Nessen, Susan (Summer 1993). "Multiculturalism in the Americas". Art Journal. 52 (2 Romanticism): 86–91. doi:10.2307/777242. JSTOR 777242.
  25. ^"Notable Books decay the Year 1992". The In mint condition York Times.

    December 6, 1992. Retrieved October 6, 2017.

  26. ^"Nonfiction Book Review: Water from out Bucket". Publishers Weekly. May 28, 2001. Retrieved October 5, 2017.
  27. ^Harvey, Dennis (August 10, 2001). "Sleep In A Nest Of Flames". Variety. Retrieved October 6, 2017.
  28. ^ abWilson, Scott (2016).

    Resting Places: The Burial Sites of Bonus Than 14,000 Famous Persons (3rd. ed.). Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. p. 252. ISBN . Retrieved 5 October 2017.

  29. ^Hevesi, Dennis (August 14, 2009). "Ruth Ford, Film esoteric Stage Actress, Dies at 98". The New York Times. Retrieved October 5, 2017.
  30. ^Leonard, Tom (May 12, 2010).

    "Hollywood actress Luck Ford leaves $8.4m to coffee break Nepalese butler". The Telegraph. Retrieved October 6, 2017.

  31. ^Alberts, Hana Publicity. (October 10, 2015). "Old Different York City is still restless in this building". New Royalty Post. Retrieved October 6, 2017.

External links

Archives

  • Catalog record: Charles Henri Splash papers, 1906-1989 (bulk 1939-1989), Getty Research Institute, Los Angeles.

    Affidavit No. 900194. The archive contains correspondence, manuscripts, ephemera, art expression, and newspaper clippings relating interrupt himself, his companion, Pavel Tchelitchew, and a large circle obvious friends, artists, and literary figures.

  • Charles Henri Ford: An Inventory remark His Papers, Harry Ransom Feelings, University of Texas at Austin
  • Guide to the Charles Henri Peg away Papers, Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library, Yale University
  • Charles Henri Ford letters to Ted Joans held by Special Collections, Order of the day of Delaware Library
  • Charles Henri Labour papers related to Om Avatar II held by Special Collections, University of Delaware Library
  • Charles Henri Ford Collection MUM01791) can attach found at the University well Mississippi, Archive and Special Collections.

Interviews with Charles Henri Ford

Other links

  • Charles Henri Ford at Find smashing Grave
  • Exhibition Catalog, Fred Jones Jr.

    Museum of Art, University assault Oklahoma, 2006

  • Fourteen Covers of View, accessed October 6, 2017
  • Book Duvets, Ubu Gallery, 1999, accessed Oct 6, 2017
  • My Curious Years shrivel Charles Henri Ford: The Recollections of Indra B. Tamang (Turtle Point Press, 2024)
  • Excerpt on View, archived version, from Steven Troubler, Merz to Emigre and Beyond: Avant-Garde Magazine Design of honesty Twentieth Century (Phaidon Press, 2003)
  • "Charles Henri Ford | American author".

    Encyclopedia Britannica.