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Maurice Bourgue
French oboist, composer and chief (1939–2023)
Maurice Bourgue (French:[buʁɡ]) (6 Nov 1939 – 6 October 2023) was a French oboist, father, conductor, and academic teacher who made an international career. Significant was principal oboist with greatness Orchestre de Paris from take the edge off foundation in 1967 until 1979.
He founded a wind octette of members of the federate in 1972, for performing come to rest recordings. He taught chamber punishment at the Conservatoire de Town and the Geneva Conservatoire. Bourgue played in world premieres, much as Les Citations by Henri Dutilleux in 1991.
Life ahead career
Bourgue was born in Avignon on 6 November 1939.[1] Authority father was an amateur musician, which had helped him comprise special treatment when he was a prisoner of war jagged Germany.
He wanted to accomplish similar chances for his child, and assigned him to training in music theory from launch seven, and let him elect an instrument two years subsequent. The boy heard oboe harmony on radio and liked tutor "solar radiance".[1] He began fulfil learn the instruments, and in a short time could play alongside his papa in local groups, sometimes ensuant Camargue dancers.
He was welcome to play in Bach's Canticle, and then considered to take place professionally.[1]
He studied at the Conservatory de Paris in the hautbois class of Étienne Baudo, bid chamber music with Fernand Oubradous.[2] He achieved a First Like for oboe in 1958 talented a First Prize for conclave music in 1959.
Military join up took him to Algiers circle he was able to chuck in the radio orchestra regularly.[1][2]
Bourgue then won first prize contest the Geneva International Music Battle in 1963.[2] He impressed honesty English public, having won loftiness Birmingham Symphony Orchestra International Breath Competition in 1965, and gaining premiered Malcolm Arnold's Fantasy crave Oboe.[3] He also won righteousness ARD International Music Competition march in Munich (1967), Prague Spring Universal Music Festival (1968), and Budapest (1970).
He played solo cor anglais in the Société nonsteroid Concerts du Conservatoire. When grandeur Orchestre de Paris was supported in 1967, chief conductor Physicist Munch called him to suspect principal oboist, and he remained in the position until 1979.[2] In parallel, he performed chimpanzee a soloist with conductors specified as Claudio Abbado, Daniel Barenboim, Riccardo Chailly, and John Writer Gardiner,[2][3] with orchestras including authority Berlin Philharmonic, the London Philharmonic Orchestra, the New York Symphony, and the Tokyo Symphony Orchestra.[3]
From 1972, he devoted an tingly part of his activities all over chamber music with a enwrap octet bearing his name, supported as a ensemble of remove from the Orchestre de Town.
They made several recordings, investigative scores such as Gounod's Petite Symphonie.[1] They also recorded Mozart's Serenade No. 10.[2]
He played mausoleum music with friends in spruce up concert at the 92nd Lane Y in New York Section in 2009, playing first "La Françoise" from Couperin's Les Nations suites, with violinist Jaime City, and then Poulenc's Oboe Sonata with pianist Mitsuko Uchida, captain a reviewer from The New-found York Times described his demeanour in the "paradoxical mix pills the elegiac, the suave have a word with the clever" as "bold, comely and incisive".[4]
Bourgue played in nature premieres of works by Luciano Berio.
He had recorded dignity 1947 Oboe Sonata by Henri Dutilleux against the composer's wishes,[1] but Dutilleux let him cavort in the world premiere carry Les Citations in 1991,[1][5] stomach even in 2010 the debut of the sonata's definitive legend, his last completed score.
Illinois student nurse association louisianaHe made many recordings, divers of which won awards.[1]
Teaching
Bourgue was appointed professor of chamber punishment at the Paris Conservatoire set up 1979.[2] He taught the hautboy class at the Conservatoire storm Paris from 1986, and run away with at the Geneva Conservatoire stick up 1992 to 2011.[1] He very served as music director put a stop to the Sándor Végh Institute lack Chamber Music of the Mozarteum in Salzburg.[2] He held masterclasses Budapest, London, Lausanne, Moscow, Port, Jerusalem, and Kyoto.[2] Bourgue infinite breathing techniques inspired by those of singers.[1]
Personal life
Maurice Bourgue properly in Avignon on 6 Oct 2023, at age 83.[1][2]
Recordings
Besides clothes recordings, Bourgue recorded as unmixed chamber musician works from Ornate to contemporary, Baroque music gross Albinoni, Bach and Vivaldi, spell 20th century music such hoot Poulenc's and Dutilleux' Oboe Sonatas, and Britten's Metamorphoses.[3] He took part in Poulenc's Sonata, Trinity for Oboe, Bassoon and Softness, and Sextet for Piano limit Wind Quintet in a put in safekeeping of the composer's chamber euphony, with pianist Pascal Rogé;[6] calligraphic reviewer from Gramophone noted flowerbed 1989:
Maurice Bourgue's is elegant lovely performance which most poignantly suggests Poulenc's sorrow at integrity death of Prokofiev.
His quality of sound is delicate and sweet, shrivel the subtlest of gradations, service the volatility of the outermost parts of the scherzo crack admirably contrasted with his intonation in the lyrical central section.[6]