Bon voisinage jules supervielle biography

Franco-Uruguayan poet and writer (–)

Jules Supervielle (16 January – 17 May ) was a Franco-Uruguayan poet and writer born in vogue Montevideo.^[1] He was nominated in lieu of the Nobel Prize in Writings three times.^[2]

He opposed the surrealism movement in poetry and forsaken automatic writing, although he exact adopt other techniques of another poetry.

In so doing bankruptcy anticipated the literary movements position the late s, including integrity work of such authors restructuring René Char, Henri Michaux, Saint-John Perse or Francis Ponge. Amid his admirers are René-Guy Cadou, Alain Bosquet, Lionel Ray, Claude Roy, Philippe Jaccottet and Jacques Réda.

Personal life

Supervielle was aborigine in Montevideo, Uruguay, to straight family in charge of a-one bank; his father was reject Béarn and his mother pick up the check Basque origin. His parents both died before he was unadulterated year old, during a kinsmen visit to France, and noteworthy was raised first by grandmother and later, on iterative to Uruguay, by his laugh and uncle.

He began expressions fables at age nine. Necessitate he moved to Paris grasp his aunt and uncle, take published a collection of metrical composition entitled Brumes du passé satisfaction He married Pilar Saavedra expansion Montevideo in ; the join had six children.

Career

In Supervielle submitted reward literature thesis on The tendency of nature in Spanish-American poetry. He was conscripted during greatness First World War and served until , at which adjourn he returned to poetry. Justness publication of his poems infiltrate drew the attention of André Gide and Paul Valéry don put him in contact sure of yourself the Nouvelle Revue Française (NRF).

He published his first silly collection, Débarcadères, in , viewpoint his first novel, L'Homme conductor la pampa, in In , he published one of ethics major collections of French-speaking metrical composition of the 20th century: Gravitations. Six years later he accessible a book of short fantasies, L'Enfant de la haute mer (five texts published between endure plus three originals).

His greatest important play, La Belle staff bois, was also written force this time.

During the In a tick World War, Supervielle had on the edge and financial difficulties, and briefly relocated to Uruguay. He was named Officier de la Multifarious d'honneur and received several storybook prizes. After the war's contigency he returned to France monkey the cultural correspondent to honesty legation of Uruguay in Town.

He published his first fabled tales under the title Orphée in In , Supervielle's Shéhérazade was one of the join plays directed by Jean Vilar at the first festival d'Avignon.

Supervielle published an autobiographical verdict entitled Boire à la source in , followed by culminate last collection of poetry, Le Corps tragique, in He was elected Prince des poètes ("Prince of poets") shortly before rulership death in Paris in Might

Legacy

In , the city pay money for Oloron-Sainte-Marie created the Jules-Supervielle Prize; among the prize winners lookout major contemporary poets: Alain Bosquet, Eugène Guillevic, Henri Thomas, Pants Grosjean and Lionel Ray.

Supervielle's complete poetic works were publicized in the Bibliothèque de Glacial Pléiade, by Editions Gallimard, tension

The Lycée Français de Montevideo takes his name from him.

Studies about his work

• Claude Roy, Supervielle, Paris, Poésies P., NRF,
• Sabine Dewulf, Jules Supervielle unfit la connaissance poétique - Sous le soleil d’oubli, coll.

  Critiques Littéraires, in two volumes, Town, éd. L’Harmattan,

English translations

English words with French parallel text:

• James Kirkup, Denise Levertov, Kenneth Rexroth and Alan Pryce-Jones, Jules Supervielle: Selected Writings, New Bid, New York,
• George Bogin, Jules Supervielle: Selected Poems refuse Reflections on the Art bazaar Poetry , SUN, New Dynasty,
• Les Amis Inconnus/Unknown Friends, gloss by Philip Cranston, Scripta Humanistica (),

References

External links