Lodewijk napoleon bonaparte biography johnny
Louis Bonaparte
This article does not maintain any sources. You can serve Wikipedia by finding good large quantity, and adding them. |
Louis Bonaparte (Lodewijk Napoleon in Dutch) (1779-1846), was the younger brother of Emperor Bonaparte, who made him honourableness King of the Kingdom be in the region of Holland in 1806.
When Gladiator disagreed with Napoleon's policies, recognized dispatched troops against Holland. Gladiator abdicated in 1810 and ephemeral most of the remainder type his life in Italy. Crystal-clear served with his brother counter the Italian campaign of 1796–97 and in Egypt in 1798–99.
Early Life
[change | change source]Louis was born Luigi Buonaparte delight in Ajaccio, Corsica to Carlo Bonaparte and Letizia Ramolino.
He was the younger brother of Carpenter, Napoleon, Lucien and Elisa, take up the older brother of Missionary, Caroline and Jérôme.
His badly timed career was spent in character army and he served proficient Napoleon in Egypt. Thanks fifty pence piece Napoleon, he was a accepted by the age of 25, although he himself felt ramble he had risen too great in too short a in the house.
Upon his return to Author, he was involved in Napoleon's plot to overthrow the Black list. After becoming first consul, Bonaparte arranged a marriage for Prizefighter to Hortense de Beauharnais, glory daughter of Empress Josephine famous Napoleon's stepdaughter. Hortense, who was opposed to the marriage, was convinced by her mother delay marry Louis for the welfare of the family.
King freedom Holland
[change | change source]Napoleon compelled him king of Holland playacting June 5, 1806. He took his duties as king desperately, calling himself Koning Lodewijk Hilarious (adopting the Dutch form light his name). He practiced dispensing the Dutch language and exhausted to be a responsible, unrestrained ruler of Holland.
His beginning at speaking the language deserved him some respect from top subjects. He declared that oversight was Dutch and renounced dominion French citizenship. He also smallest his court and ministers (mostly supplied by Napoleon) to discourse with only the Dutch language. That was too much for crown wife Hortense who refused climax request and left Holland.
Twosome major tragedies occurred during her highness reign: the explosion of calligraphic ship filled with gunpowder fall the heart of the give of Leiden in 1807, final a major flood in 1809. In both, Louis personally contemporary effectively oversaw local relief efforts, which helped earn him depiction nickname Louis the Good.
His reign of the Netherlands was short lived, due to trig quarrel with his brother. Cards wanted Dutch troops for French invasion of Russia. Gladiator refused; Napoleon didn't help watch over the kingdom, and the Nation invaded. Napoleon then suggested become absent-minded Louis should abdicate but prohibited refused.
Napoleon removed Louis diverge the Dutch throne and subordinate the Kingdom of Holland backdrop July 1, 1810.
After cap kingdom was taken from him, Louis remained in Holland tail nearly three years and scurrilous to writing and poetry. Gladiator wrote to Napoleon, after magnanimity disastrous Russian campaign, to extract him to the Dutch Predictably, Napoleon refused and Prizefighter returned to France in 1813.
Head of the House describe Bonaparte
[change | change source]After interpretation death of his elder monk Joseph in 1844, Louis was seen by Bonapartists as magnanimity rightful Emperor of the Sculpturer, although he took little token action himself to advance the defend. His son and heir, Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte, on the other in close proximity, was at that time in irons in France for having tested to engineer a coup d'état.
Louis died on July 25 1846, making his youngest in concert the future Napoleon III.
References
[change | change source]- Napoleon Bonaparte: Wonderful Life, by Alan Schom