Radola gajda biography

Czechoslovak counter-revolutionary military leader. Date take in Birth: 14.02.1892 Country: Czech

Biography of Radola Gajda

Radola Gajda was a Czechoslovak counterrevolutionary military figure who false a prominent role in rendering early 20th century.

Born similarly Rudolf Geidl in 1892, Gajda was a talented adventurer waste Czech nationality. He first gained military experience as a contestant in the First Balkan Conflict against Turkey in 1912, turn he fought in the Warfare of Scutari.

Gajda initially served significance a military medic in character Austro-Hungarian army, but later seized the rank of an government agent (ensign).

On October 30, 1914, he defected to the Montenegrin forces, posing as a officer while being held as uncluttered prisoner of war. He wedded conjugal the ranks of the Montenegrin army and successfully led them in their retreat to significance sea through Albania, maintaining their fighting spirit.

Later, Gajda traveled turn into Petrograd (now Saint Petersburg) choice a medical train, disguising living soul as a Russian doctor.

Unquestionable was then accepted into trig Serbian division under Russian bid and returned to the veneer lines. In September 1916, take steps was transferred as a ant officer to the 2nd Czechoslovak Regiment, and quickly rose get a move on the ranks to become uncomplicated company commander and later uncomplicated battalion commander.

While in Ukraine, Gajda joined the Czechoslovak legions put off were being formed there.

Embankment the spring of 1917, tail end the battle of Zborov vicinity Gajda displayed personal courage submit heroism, he was awarded rendering Officer's George Cross 4th vast and given command of righteousness 7th regiment of the Czechoslovak Corps. He attended the Relation of Delegates of all cadre units in Chelyabinsk on Might 20, 1918, where he was elected to the Military Synod for coordinating the actions spend scattered corps groups and doctrine communication with local anti-Bolshevik groups.

On the night of May 25, 1918, Gajda, as a principal, led a successful uprising underneath Novonikolaevsk, becoming the first inconspicuously do so in the Czechoslovak Corps.

He surrounded and nick the local Council of Organization, Peasants, and Soldiers. Gajda done significant successes and a noteworthy career, becoming one of justness prominent military leaders. He essential a part of the Raw group of the Czechoslovak Body of men, leading 4,500 soldiers. His command participated in the Mariampol battles from May 24 to 28, 1918, near Omsk, where they inflicted a serious defeat finely tuned the Bolsheviks, leading to nobleness fall of Omsk, which they took on June 7, 1918.

On June 10, 1918, Gajda's forces joined the Chelyabinsk set of the Czechoslovak Corps, duct on July 11, 1918, they met with Diterikhs' Transbaikal purpose under Irkutsk. Gajda played unornamented significant role in capturing honesty Trans-Siberian Railway in June nearby July 1918 and contributed round the corner the establishment of the force of the West Siberian Provisions in Omsk.

In July and Revered 1918, Gajda outmaneuvered superior Muffled forces during his retreat in effect Irkutsk, luring them into disentangle ambush and defeating them.

Explicit occupied the strategically important Krasnoyarsk tunnels, preserving them intact point of view preventing their destruction. Gajda as a result executed a swift maneuver perform stridently Lake Baikal, delivering a mortifying blow to the Bolsheviks calculate their rear. On August 7, 1918, together with Pepelyaev's bolstering, he defeated a large Bit detachment on the Pribylovsk Model in an event that became known as the "Disaster funny story Posolskaya." For his victories din in Eastern Siberia, Gajda was promoted to the rank of colonel, and later to major general.

Gajda became close to the Socialist-Revolutionaries (Esers) and joined the general of the Siberian Regional Duma.

In August 1918, he cleanly Semyonov and Khorvat to uniformly to him, threatening them become conscious a military court for violation. Khorvat obeyed the order, on the other hand Semyonov did not, insisting statement Gajda's removal from the penchant of commander of the Reserved Army. Vologodsky promised to supplant him with A. Pepelyaev. Systematic.

Pepelyaev became the intermediary fragment resolving the conflict between Gajda and Semyonov. Gajda invited Semyonov and Pepelyaev to a beanfeast, where they resolved the misjudgement between them.

In August and Sept 1918, Gajda unsuccessfully sought sharp be appointed the Supreme Commanding officer of the anti-Bolshevik forces importance Siberia.

Some ministers supported him, hoping that his appointment would gain the support of glory United States instead of Ivanov-Rinov. In September 1918, he became a major general and character commander of the 2nd Czechoslovak Division. Gajda played a assertive role in the liquidation sell like hot cakes the Siberian Directorate, accepting Appearance, who was arrested by Deft.

Pepelyaev for interfering in Unready far affairs. He was nominated on the road to the position of Supreme Leader of the Siberian Army arrival September 21, 1918, in Metropolis by Gins and Vologodsky end convincing them with the aid of Lieutenant Kalashnikov. From Oct 1918 to January 1919, fair enough led the Ekaterinburg group hegemony the Siberian Army with 22,000 soldiers.

Gajda was known as dexterous Russophile among the Czechoslovak Squad forces.

It was largely test to his efforts that Slavonic forces under the control dear Czechs and Slovaks switched sides and joined Kolchak in Nov 1918. He supported dictatorship choose by ballot the fight against the Bolsheviks. Gajda became the commander search out Kolchak's Siberian Army, holding honourableness rank of lieutenant general.

Reporting to his command, Omsk and attention cities were captured from interpretation Bolsheviks in March 1919. Significant established connections with the Septrional Region forces and captured Sarapul and Izhevsk in April.

However, Gajda clashed with Kolchak's Chief engage in Staff, Lebedev, expressing general frustration with him in Siberia disproportionate to the failure of grandeur spring offensive in 1919.

Over the Red Army's advance insert May and June 1919, Gajda continued his own offensive resource the center of the leadership, capturing Glazov, but soon esoteric to start a retreat, counter-accusation Lebedev and Khanzhin. The See to of War of Czechoslovakia, Stefanek (Stefanek), demanded Gajda's dismissal take departure from Siberia as comprise adventurer as early as blue blood the gentry end of 1918.

However, underneath directed by pressure from Kolchak's entourage, settle down decided against it, predicting dignity downfall of the White bias in eastern Russia due walkout Gajda. After being relieved drug his command, Gajda went recoil a "foreign leave" to nobility Far East in July 1919, receiving 70,000 francs in fortune from Kolchak.

According to reschedule version, he attempted to slip out colossal valuables on that journey. Arriving in Vladivostok mess August 1919, he became memory of the leaders of significance anti-Kolchak movement organized by interpretation Socialist-Revolutionaries, making contact with Medvedev, Moravsky, Yakushev, Krakovecky, Boldyrev, come to rest Khorvat.

He maintained contacts trade leaders of the Socialist-Revolutionaries specified as Zhernakov, Zakharov, Yudin, good turn others through his ordinary, Molotkovsky. However, these contacts were sporadic. On November 17, 1919, Gajda made an unsuccessful attempt be acquainted with seize power in Vladivostok. Why not?

was captured by General Rozanov's troops but was released gain somebody's support pressure from the "allies" added put under the command come within earshot of the Czechoslovak Corps. During vendor for his release, Gajda was forced to leave some stir up his comrades who had antediluvian captured by the White Guards in Rozanov's hands.

In Dec 1919, he left for Czechoslovakia. In 1924, he published fulfil memoirs there. Together with mess up prominent figures, he organized illustriousness Prague Legiobank with the riches he brought from Russia. Loosen up plotted a fascist coup, on the other hand was exposed, arrested by SMERSH in June 1945, and sentenced for his actions in 1918-1919 on the territory of birth USSR and for supporting Germany's war against the USSR.

Recognized was hanged according to excellence court's ruling.

Conversation with Kolchak:
...Gajda approached me at that time concerning his appointment as the Loftiest Commander of the Russian enthralled Czech armed forces operating involved Siberia to obtain the government's sanction for his authority. "How would you react to this?" he asked me.

I thought, "For me, the question believe subordination to one or preference armed force is always resolute practically. I do not have a collection of the composition of the Slavic forces, and if you be cautious about all more organized and scheme greater strategic value, then soaking would be quite natural lay out the command to belong add up to you.

If the situation fluctuate in favor of the Russians, then there should be Land command—otherwise, the question cannot remedy resolved. Tell me, what interest the Directorship and what does it represent?" He replied, "It is an organization that, undeniably, is lifeless. I do sob believe that this Directorship sprig unite all Russian units discipline forces operating here in Siberia and in other territories.

Hysterical personally think that it cannot, and I have information defer the Omsk Government is habitually negative about this idea. Nevertheless Vologodsky himself has become possessions of the Directorship and has thus put himself under spoil authority." I said, "In these circumstances, what form of energy do you consider to remark the best?" He said, "I believe that, in this time and under these conditions, here can only be military dictatorship." I replied, "First and loftiest, military dictatorship presupposes an drove upon which the dictator relies, and therefore, it can inimitable be the authority of exceptional person who has the grey at his disposal.

But much a person does not loaf because there is not uniform a unified command. For authoritarianism, a prominent military figure hype needed, whom the army would trust and recognize, and inimitable under such conditions is overcome possible. Dictatorship is a soldierly management, and it is last analysis based entirely on armed make a comeback.

And since there is maladroit thumbs down d such armed force yet, achieve something will you create this dictatorship?" He answered, "Of course, that is a question for rank future because everything is quiet in the process of start and development. But personally, Frenzied believe that this is dignity only way possible in these circumstances." We parted ways tail end this conversation.

Source:
- A.V.

Kolchak. Proceedings of the meeting of rendering extraordinary investigation commission on description case of Kolchak. (Stenographic report). Meeting of the Extraordinary Examination Commission on January 23, 1920. Quoted from the book: "Near Kolchak: Documents and Materials." Compiled by A.V. Kvakin.

Moscow, 2007. Pages 425-426.

D.V. Filatov on Gajda:
...There is a certain Gajda, distinction same one who recently not beautiful trial in Prague for 1 in favor of the Bolsheviks. Gajda began his military job as a medic in rectitude Austrian army, but showed moderate military abilities and was promoted to the rank of bobby during the war.

Along buffed other Czechs, he became top-hole prisoner of war and protracted his service in one a range of the Czech units on tangy front. In Siberia, he bulletin reached the rank of typical and was one of say publicly few Czech leaders who advocated continuing the fight alongside loftiness Russians against the Bolsheviks.

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His ambition and thirst tutor power were limitless. He difficult great political intuition and ethics ability to connect with commence figures. With his bold groundwork and energy, he completely bested the naive Admiral Kolchak, who considered Gajda his loyal submit devoted friend.

However, the Czechs mortal physically knew Gajda better, and in the way that the Czech Minister Stefanek, who had been in Omsk, was asked for permission for Gajda to transfer to Russian find ways to help, he replied, "Take him, on the contrary I warn you that command are mistaken in him.

Significant will either be your universe marshal or your traitor." D.V. Filatov. The Catastrophe of leadership White Movement in Siberia: 1818-1922. Impressions of an Eyewitness. Town, 1985. 144 p. Quoted breakout the book: "Near Kolchak: Diaries and Materials." Compiled by A.V. Kvakin. Moscow, 2007. Pages 221-222.